Dataset Information

From Zero to Hero, the rise of the Trauma and Orthopaedic discharge summary.

ABSTRACT: Discharge summaries document key information after an in-patient care episode and hand back care to the GP. Locally our orthopaedic department used carbon-copy paper as a discharge document. Anecdotally, these were thought to be inaccurate, illegible and of poor quality. Complaints from GPs became a catalyst in assessing the accuracy and presenting it to the department. A baseline dataset of inaccuracies was collected. This became a good starting point to develop a new improved system of discharging orthopaedic patients. We proposed to develop a bespoke, electronic, patient centred discharge document. Our aims were to improve patient safety, quality and develop an adaptable document, which could be updated to be in line with local CQUINs. The initial challenges of the resistance to change within the department were overcome by presenting data in an open forum with an agreed trial period. A multidisciplinary team was formed, including managers, consultants, junior doctors, allied health professionals and IT personnel. This facilitated live decision making, streamlining the processes. We created an adaptable online document, which enabled regular updates. This in-turn improved the overall accuracy of the document, improved prescription of key medications and ensured we were able to fulfil local CQUINs. We highly recommend the use of subspecialty specific electronic discharge summaries.

SUBMITTER: Evans J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4652687 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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From Zero to Hero, the rise of the Trauma and Orthopaedic discharge summary.

Evans Jonathan J Armstrong Alexander A

BMJ quality improvement reports 20130927 1

Discharge summaries document key information after an in-patient care episode and hand back care to the GP. Locally our orthopaedic department used carbon-copy paper as a discharge document. Anecdotally, these were thought to be inaccurate, illegible and of poor quality. Complaints from GPs became a catalyst in assessing the accuracy and presenting it to the department. A baseline dataset of inaccuracies was collected. This became a good starting point to develop a new improved system of dischar ...[more]

PMID: 26734157

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Project description:Opioids are vital to pain management and sedation after trauma-related hospitalization. However, there are many confounding clinical, social, and environmental factors that exacerbate pain, post-injury care needs, and receipt of opioid prescriptions following orthopaedic trauma. This retrospective study sought to characterize differences in opioid prescribing and dosing in a national Medicaid eligible sample from 2010-2018. The study population included adults, discharged after orthopaedic trauma hospitalization, and receiving an opioid prescription within 30 days of discharge. Patients were identified using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9; ICD-10) codes for inpatient diagnosis and procedure. Filled opioid prescriptions were identified from National Drug Codes and converted to morphine milligram equivalents (MME). Opioid receipt and dosage (e.g., morphine milligram equivalents [MME]) were examined as the main outcomes using regressions and analyzed by year, sex, race/ethnicity, residence rurality-urbanicity, and geographic region. The study population consisted of 86,091 injured Medicaid-enrolled adults; 35.3% received an opioid prescription within 30 days of discharge. Male patients (OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.07-1.18) and those between 31-50 years of age (OR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.08-1.22) were found to have increased odds ratio of receiving an opioid within 30 days of discharge, compared to female and younger patients, respectively. Patients with disabilities (OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.71-0.80), prolonged hospitalizations, and both Black (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.83-0.92) and Hispanic patients (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.66-0.77), relative to white patients, had lower odds ratio of receiving an opioid prescription following trauma. Additionally, Black and Hispanic patients received lower prescription doses compared to white patients. Individuals hospitalized in the Southeastern United States and those between the ages of 51-65 age group were found to be prescribed lower average daily MME. There were significant variations in opioid prescribing practices by race, sex, and region. National guidelines for use of opioids and other pain management interventions in adults after trauma hospitalization may help limit practice variation and reduce implicit bias and potential harms in outpatient opioid usage.

Dataset Information

From Zero to Hero, the rise of the Trauma and Orthopaedic discharge summary.

Publications

From Zero to Hero, the rise of the Trauma and Orthopaedic discharge summary.

Similar Datasets

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