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Genome-wide epigenetic cross-talk between DNA methylation and H3K27me3 in zebrafish embryos.

ABSTRACT: DNA methylation and histone modifications are epigenetic marks implicated in the complex regulation of vertebrate embryogenesis. The cross-talk between DNA methylation and Polycomb-dependent H3K27me3 histone mark has been reported in a number of organisms [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] and both marks are known to be required for proper developmental progression. Here we provide genome-wide DNA methylation (MethylCap-seq) and H3K27me3 (ChIP-seq) maps for three stages (dome, 24 hpf and 48 hpf) of zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryogenesis, as well as all analytical and methodological details associated with the generation of this dataset. We observe a strong antagonism between the two epigenetic marks present in CpG islands and their compatibility throughout the bulk of the genome, as previously reported in mammalian ESC lines (Brinkman et al., 2012). Next generation sequencing data linked to this project have been deposited in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database under accession numbers GSE35050 and GSE70847.

SUBMITTER: de la Calle Mustienes E

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4664660 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genome-wide epigenetic cross-talk between DNA methylation and H3K27me3 in zebrafish embryos.

de la Calle Mustienes Elisa E Gómez-Skarmeta Jose Luis JL Bogdanović Ozren O

Genomics data 20150722

DNA methylation and histone modifications are epigenetic marks implicated in the complex regulation of vertebrate embryogenesis. The cross-talk between DNA methylation and Polycomb-dependent H3K27me3 histone mark has been reported in a number of organisms [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] and both marks are known to be required for proper developmental progression. Here we provide genome-wide DNA methylation (MethylCap-seq) and H3K27me3 (ChIP-seq) maps for three stages (dome, 24 hpf and 48 hpf) ...[more]

PMID: 26697317

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Trimethylation at histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and lysine 27 (H3K27me3) controls gene activity during development and differentiation. Whether H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 changes dynamically in response to altered microenvironmental conditions, including low-oxygen conditions commonly present in solid tumors, is relatively unknown. Demethylation of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 is mediated by oxygen and 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenases enzymes, suggesting that oxygen deprivation (hypoxia) may influence histone trimethylation. Using the MCF7 breast epithelial adenocarcinoma cell model, we have determined the relationship between epigenomic and transcriptomic reprogramming as a function of fluctuating oxygen tension. RESULTS:We find that in MCF7, H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 marks rapidly increase at specific locations throughout the genome and are largely reversed upon reoxygenation. Whereas dynamic changes are relatively highest for H3K27me3 marking under hypoxic conditions, H3K4me3 occupation is identified as the defining epigenetic marker of transcriptional control. In agreement with the global increase of H3K27 trimethylation, we provide direct evidence that the histone H3K27me3 demethylase KDM6B/JMJD3 is inactivated by limited oxygen. In situ immunohistochemical analysis confirms a marked rise of histone trimethylation in hypoxic tumor areas. Acquisition of H3K27me3 at H3K4me3-marked loci results in a striking increase in "bivalent" epigenetic marking. Hypoxia-induced bivalency substantially overlaps with embryonal stem cell-associated genic bivalency and is retained at numerous loci upon reoxygenation. Transcriptional activity is selectively and progressively dampened at bivalently marked loci upon repeated exposure to hypoxia, indicating that this subset of genes uniquely maintains the potential for epigenetic regulation by KDM activity. CONCLUSIONS:These data suggest that dynamic regulation of the epigenetic state within the tumor environment may have important consequences for tumor plasticity and biology.

Project description:BackgroundMeasuring the DNA methylome may offer the opportunity to identify novel disease biomarkers and insights into disease mechanisms. Although aberrant DNA methylation has been investigated in many human cancers and precancerous lesions, the DNA methylation landscape of gastric cardiac intestinal metaplasia (IM) remains unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the genome-wide DNA methylation landscape and to search for potential epigenetic biomarkers of gastric cardiac IM.MethodsHistopathologic profiling was performed on a total of 118 gastric cardiac biopsies from cancer-free individuals. Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis was performed on 11 gastric cardiac mucosal biopsies (IM = 7; normal = 4) using Illumina 850K microarrays. Transcriptional relevance of any candidate epigenetic biomarker was validated by qRT-PCR.ResultsThe detection rate of gastric cardiac IM was 23% (27/118) in cancer-free individuals. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling showed a global decrease in methylation in IM compared with normal tissues (median methylation = 0.64 and 0.70 for gastric cardiac IM and normal tissues, respectively). Differential methylation analysis between gastric cardiac IM and normal tissues identified 38,237 differentially methylated probes (DMPs) with a majority of sites showing hypermethylation in IM compared with normal tissues (56.3% vs. 43.7%). Subsequent analysis revealed a significant enrichment of hypermethylated DMPs in promoter and CpG islands (p < 0.001 for both, Pearson χ2 test). For DMPs located in promoter CpG islands showing extreme hypermethylation, the candidate gene with the largest number of DMPs (n = 7) was mapped to HOXA5. Accordingly, mRNA expression of HOXA5 was significantly reduced in IM compared to normal tissue.ConclusionsOur results suggest the implication of alterations in DNA methylation in gastric cardiac IM and highlight that HOXA5 hypermethylation may be a promising epigenetic biomarker, emphasizing the role of aberrant HOXA5 expression in the pathogenesis of gastric cardiac IM.

Dataset Information

Genome-wide epigenetic cross-talk between DNA methylation and H3K27me3 in zebrafish embryos.

Publications

Genome-wide epigenetic cross-talk between DNA methylation and H3K27me3 in zebrafish embryos.

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