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W-state Analyzer and Multi-party Measurement-device-independent Quantum Key Distribution.

ABSTRACT: W-state is an important resource for many quantum information processing tasks. In this paper, we for the first time propose a multi-party measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) protocol based on W-state. With linear optics, we design a W-state analyzer in order to distinguish the four-qubit W-state. This analyzer constructs the measurement device for four-party MDI-QKD. Moreover, we derived a complete security proof of the four-party MDI-QKD, and performed a numerical simulation to study its performance. The results show that four-party MDI-QKD is feasible over 150 km standard telecom fiber with off-the-shelf single photon detectors. This work takes an important step towards multi-party quantum communication and a quantum network.

SUBMITTER: Zhu C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4672340 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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W-state Analyzer and Multi-party Measurement-device-independent Quantum Key Distribution.

Zhu Changhua C Xu Feihu F Pei Changxing C

Scientific reports 20151208

W-state is an important resource for many quantum information processing tasks. In this paper, we for the first time propose a multi-party measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) protocol based on W-state. With linear optics, we design a W-state analyzer in order to distinguish the four-qubit W-state. This analyzer constructs the measurement device for four-party MDI-QKD. Moreover, we derived a complete security proof of the four-party MDI-QKD, and performed a numerical ...[more]

PMID: 26644289

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