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Photoprotective Potential of Penta-O-Galloyl-?-DGlucose by Targeting NF-?B and MAPK Signaling in UVB Radiation-Induced Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Mouse Skin.


ABSTRACT: Exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation can cause skin damage with various pathological changes including inflammation. In the present study, we identified the skin-protective activity of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-?-D-glucose (pentagalloyl glucose, PGG) in ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation-induced human dermal fibroblasts and mouse skin. PGG exhibited antioxidant activity with regard to intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation as well as ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) scavenging. Furthermore, PGG exhibited anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-?B) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, resulting in inhibition of the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators. Topical application of PGG followed by chronic exposure to UVB radiation in the dorsal skin of hairless mice resulted in a significant decrease in the progression of inflammatory skin damages, leading to inhibited activation of NF-?B signaling and expression of pro-inflammatory mediators. The present study demonstrated that PGG protected from skin damage induced by UVB radiation, and thus, may be a potential candidate for the prevention of environmental stimuli-induced inflammatory skin damage.

SUBMITTER: Kim BH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4673413 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Photoprotective Potential of Penta-O-Galloyl-β-DGlucose by Targeting NF-κB and MAPK Signaling in UVB Radiation-Induced Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Mouse Skin.

Kim Byung-Hak BH   Choi Mi Sun MS   Lee Hyun Gyu HG   Lee Song-Hee SH   Noh Kum Hee KH   Kwon Sunho S   Jeong Ae Jin AJ   Lee Haeri H   Yi Eun Hee EH   Park Jung Youl JY   Lee Jintae J   Joo Eun Young EY   Ye Sang-Kyu SK  

Molecules and cells 20151104 11


Exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation can cause skin damage with various pathological changes including inflammation. In the present study, we identified the skin-protective activity of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (pentagalloyl glucose, PGG) in ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation-induced human dermal fibroblasts and mouse skin. PGG exhibited antioxidant activity with regard to intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation as well as ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) sc  ...[more]

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