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Systems biology and gene networks in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.


ABSTRACT: Genetic and genomic approaches have implicated hundreds of genetic loci in neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegeneration, but mechanistic understanding continues to lag behind the pace of gene discovery. Understanding the role of specific genetic variants in the brain involves dissecting a functional hierarchy that encompasses molecular pathways, diverse cell types, neural circuits and, ultimately, cognition and behaviour. With a focus on transcriptomics, this Review discusses how high-throughput molecular, integrative and network approaches inform disease biology by placing human genetics in a molecular systems and neurobiological context. We provide a framework for interpreting network biology studies and leveraging big genomics data sets in neurobiology.

SUBMITTER: Parikshak NN 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4699316 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Systems biology and gene networks in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.

Parikshak Neelroop N NN   Gandal Michael J MJ   Geschwind Daniel H DH  

Nature reviews. Genetics 20150707 8


Genetic and genomic approaches have implicated hundreds of genetic loci in neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegeneration, but mechanistic understanding continues to lag behind the pace of gene discovery. Understanding the role of specific genetic variants in the brain involves dissecting a functional hierarchy that encompasses molecular pathways, diverse cell types, neural circuits and, ultimately, cognition and behaviour. With a focus on transcriptomics, this Review discusses how high-thro  ...[more]

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