Dataset Information

Effect of Short-Term Stimulation with Interleukin-1? and Differentiation Medium on Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Paracrine Activity in Coculture with Osteoblasts.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) exhibit the potential to accelerate bone healing by enhanced osteogenic differentiation. Interleukin-1? is highly expressed during fracture healing and has been demonstrated to exert a significant impact on the differentiation behaviour of hMSCs. Here, we investigate the effect of 2-hour IL-1? stimulation on the differentiation and paracrine activity of hMSCs in coculture with osteosarcoma cells in vitro.

Methods

hMSCs from 3 donors were incubated for 2 hours with 10 ng/mL IL-1? and subsequently cocultured with MG63-GFP cells either in control or in differentiation medium in a transwell system for 28 days. Genetic and functional effects were investigated.

Results

hMSCs cultured in control medium exhibited a regulatory effect on cocultured MG63-GFP cells, resulting in upregulation of osteogenic gene expression in combination with increased ALP activity. However, while stimulated hMSCs cultured under differentiation conditions exhibit signs of osteogenic differentiation, osteogenic differentiation also caused an impaired regulatory effect on the cocultured MG63-GFP cells.

Conclusion

Short stimulation of hMSCs has the potential to modify their long-term behaviour. In addition, undifferentiated hMSCs are able to regulate osteoblast differentiation; however, this regulatory function is lost upon osteogenic differentiation in vitro. This offers a novel approach for clinical cell therapy protocols.

SUBMITTER: Voss JO

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4700155 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effect of Short-Term Stimulation with Interleukin-1β and Differentiation Medium on Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Paracrine Activity in Coculture with Osteoblasts.

Voss Jan O JO Loebel Claudia C Bara Jennifer J JJ Fussinger Marc Anton MA Duttenhoefer Fabian F Alini Mauro M Stoddart Martin J MJ

BioMed research international 20151222

<h4>Introduction</h4>Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) exhibit the potential to accelerate bone healing by enhanced osteogenic differentiation. Interleukin-1β is highly expressed during fracture healing and has been demonstrated to exert a significant impact on the differentiation behaviour of hMSCs. Here, we investigate the effect of 2-hour IL-1β stimulation on the differentiation and paracrine activity of hMSCs in coculture with osteosarcoma cells in vitro.<h4>Methods</h4>hMSCs from 3 do ...[more]

PMID: 26798640

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