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Novel Genetic Resources in the Genus Vigna Unveiled from Gene Bank Accessions.


ABSTRACT: The genus Vigna (Fabaceae) consists of five subgenera, and includes more than 100 wild species. In Vigna, 10 crops have been domesticated from three subgenera, Vigna, Plectrotropis, and Ceratotropis. The habitats of wild Vigna species are so diverse that their genomes could harbor various genes responsible for environmental stress adaptation, which could lead to innovations in agriculture. Since some of the gene bank Vigna accessions were unidentified and they seemed to be novel genetic resources, these accessions were identified based on morphological traits. The phylogenetic positions were estimated based on the DNA sequences of nuclear rDNA-ITS and chloroplast atpB-rbcL spacer regions. Based on the results, the potential usefulness of the recently described species V. indica and V. sahyadriana, and some wild Vigna species, i.e., V. aconitifolia, V. dalzelliana, V. khandalensis, V. marina var. oblonga, and V. vexillata, was discussed.

SUBMITTER: Takahashi Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4723357 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Novel Genetic Resources in the Genus Vigna Unveiled from Gene Bank Accessions.

Takahashi Yu Y   Somta Prakit P   Muto Chiaki C   Iseki Kohtaro K   Naito Ken K   Pandiyan Muthaiyan M   Natesan Senthil S   Tomooka Norihiko N  

PloS one 20160122 1


The genus Vigna (Fabaceae) consists of five subgenera, and includes more than 100 wild species. In Vigna, 10 crops have been domesticated from three subgenera, Vigna, Plectrotropis, and Ceratotropis. The habitats of wild Vigna species are so diverse that their genomes could harbor various genes responsible for environmental stress adaptation, which could lead to innovations in agriculture. Since some of the gene bank Vigna accessions were unidentified and they seemed to be novel genetic resource  ...[more]

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