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Differential role of an NF-?B transcriptional response element in endothelial versus intimal cell VCAM-1 expression.

ABSTRACT: RATIONALE:Human and murine Vcam1 promoters contain 2 adjacent nuclear factor-?B (NF-?B)-binding elements. Both are essential for cytokine-induced transcription of transiently transfected promoter-reporter constructs. However, the relevance of these insights to regulation of the endogenous Vcam1 gene and to pathophysiological processes in vivo remained unknown. OBJECTIVE:Determine the role of the 5' NF-?B-binding element in expression of the endogenous Vcam1 gene. METHODS AND RESULTS:Homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells was used to inactivate the 5' NF-?B element in the Vcam1 promoter and alter 3 nucleotides in the 5' untranslated region to allow direct comparison of wild-type versus mutant allele RNA expression and chromatin configuration in heterozygous mice. Systemic treatment with inflammatory cytokines or endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) induced lower expression of the mutant allele relative to wild-type by endothelial cells in the aorta, heart, and lungs. The mutant allele also showed lower endothelial expression in 2-week atherosclerotic lesions in Vcam1 heterozygous/low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice fed a cholesterol-rich diet. In vivo chromatin immunoprecipitation assays of heart showed diminished lipopolysaccharide-induced association of RNA polymerase 2 and NF-?B p65 with the mutant promoter. In contrast, expression of mutant and wild-type alleles was comparable in intimal cells of wire-injured carotid artery and 4- to 12-week atherosclerotic lesions. CONCLUSIONS:This study highlights differences between in vivo and in vitro promoter analyses, and reveals a differential role for a NF-?B transcriptional response element in endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression induced by inflammatory cytokines or a cholesterol-rich diet versus intimal cell expression in atherosclerotic lesions and injured arteries.

SUBMITTER: Milstone DS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4758452 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<h4>Rationale</h4>Human and murine Vcam1 promoters contain 2 adjacent nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)-binding elements. Both are essential for cytokine-induced transcription of transiently transfected promoter-reporter constructs. However, the relevance of these insights to regulation of the endogenous Vcam1 gene and to pathophysiological processes in vivo remained unknown.<h4>Objective</h4>Determine the role of the 5' NF-κB-binding element in expression of the endogenous Vcam1 gene.<h4>Methods and re  ...[more]