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Gastric Helicobacter pylori Infection Affects Local and Distant Microbial Populations and Host Responses.


ABSTRACT: Helicobacter pylori is a late-in-life human pathogen with potential early-life benefits. Although H. pylori is disappearing from the human population, little is known about the influence of H. pylori on the host's microbiota and immunity. Studying the interactions of H. pylori with murine hosts over 6 months, we found stable colonization accompanied by gastric histologic and antibody responses. Analysis of gastric and pulmonary tissues revealed increased expression of multiple immune response genes, conserved across mice and over time in the stomach and more transiently in the lungs. Moreover, H. pylori infection led to significantly different population structures in both the gastric and intestinal microbiota. These studies indicate that H. pylori influences the microbiota and host immune responses not only locally in the stomach, but distantly as well, affecting important target organs.

SUBMITTER: Kienesberger S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4758874 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Gastric Helicobacter pylori Infection Affects Local and Distant Microbial Populations and Host Responses.

Kienesberger Sabine S   Cox Laura M LM   Livanos Alexandra A   Zhang Xue-Song XS   Chung Jennifer J   Perez-Perez Guillermo I GI   Gorkiewicz Gregor G   Zechner Ellen L EL   Blaser Martin J MJ  

Cell reports 20160204 6


Helicobacter pylori is a late-in-life human pathogen with potential early-life benefits. Although H. pylori is disappearing from the human population, little is known about the influence of H. pylori on the host's microbiota and immunity. Studying the interactions of H. pylori with murine hosts over 6 months, we found stable colonization accompanied by gastric histologic and antibody responses. Analysis of gastric and pulmonary tissues revealed increased expression of multiple immune response ge  ...[more]

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