Recovery of Interdependent Networks.
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ABSTRACT: Recent network research has focused on the cascading failures in a system of interdependent networks and the necessary preconditions for system collapse. An important question that has not been addressed is how to repair a failing system before it suffers total breakdown. Here we introduce a recovery strategy for nodes and develop an analytic and numerical framework for studying the concurrent failure and recovery of a system of interdependent networks based on an efficient and practically reasonable strategy. Our strategy consists of repairing a fraction of failed nodes, with probability of recovery ?, that are neighbors of the largest connected component of each constituent network. We find that, for a given initial failure of a fraction 1?-?p of nodes, there is a critical probability of recovery above which the cascade is halted and the system fully restores to its initial state and below which the system abruptly collapses. As a consequence we find in the plane ??-?p of the phase diagram three distinct phases. A phase in which the system never collapses without being restored, another phase in which the recovery strategy avoids the breakdown, and a phase in which even the repairing process cannot prevent system collapse.
SUBMITTER: Di Muro MA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4783785 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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