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P63 expression confers significantly better survival outcomes in high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and demonstrates p53-like and p53-independent tumor suppressor function.

ABSTRACT: The role of p53 family member p63 in oncogenesis is the subject of controversy. Limited research has been done on the clinical implications of p63 expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In this study, we assessed p63 expression in de novo DLBCL samples (n=795) by immunohistochemistry with a pan-p63-monoclonal antibody and correlated it with other clinicopathologic factors and clinical outcomes. p63 expression was observed in 42.5% of DLBCL, did not correlate with p53 levels, but correlated with p21, MDM2, p16INK4A, Ki-67, Bcl-6, IRF4/MUM-1 and CD30 expression, REL gains, and BCL6 translocation. p63 was an independent favorable prognostic factor in DLBCL, which was most significant in patients with International Prognostic Index (IPI) >2, and in activated-B-cell-like DLBCL patients with wide- type TP53. The prognostic impact in germinal-center-B-cell-like DLBCL was not apparent, which was likely due to the association of p63 expression with high-risk IPI, and potential presence of ?Np63 isoform in TP63 rearranged patients (a mere speculation). Gene expression profiling suggested that p63 has both overlapping and distinct functions compared with p53, and that p63 and mutated p53 antagonize each other. In summary, p63 has p53-like and p53-independent functions and favorable prognostic impact, however this protective effect can be abolished by TP53 mutations.

SUBMITTER: Xu-Monette ZY

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4789587 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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p63 expression confers significantly better survival outcomes in high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and demonstrates p53-like and p53-independent tumor suppressor function.

Xu-Monette Zijun Y ZY Zhang Shanxiang S Li Xin X Manyam Ganiraju C GC Wang Xiao-Xiao XX Xia Yi Y Visco Carlo C Tzankov Alexandar A Zhang Li L Montes-Moreno Santiago S Dybkaer Karen K Chiu April A Orazi Attilio A Zu Youli Y Bhagat Govind G Richards Kristy L KL Hsi Eric D ED Choi William W L WW van Krieken J Han JH Huh Jooryung J Ponzoni Maurilio M Ferreri Andrés J M AJ Zhao Xiaoying X Møller Michael B MB Parsons Ben M BM Winter Jane N JN Piris Miguel A MA Medeiros L Jeffrey LJ Young Ken H KH

Aging 20160201 2

The role of p53 family member p63 in oncogenesis is the subject of controversy. Limited research has been done on the clinical implications of p63 expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In this study, we assessed p63 expression in de novo DLBCL samples (n=795) by immunohistochemistry with a pan-p63-monoclonal antibody and correlated it with other clinicopathologic factors and clinical outcomes. p63 expression was observed in 42.5% of DLBCL, did not correlate with p53 levels, but co ...[more]

PMID: 26878872

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Project description:Objectivep53 gene, as "the guardian of the genome", is the most widely studied tumor suppressor gene. Previous studies have shown that about 50 percent of tumors have P53 dysfunction. This article aims to retrospectively analyze the correlation between p53 rs1625895 polymorphism and the prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).MethodsPCR combined with Sanger sequencing were used to detect rs1625895 genotype in 384 DLBCL patients. The relationship between rs1625895 polymorphisms and the clinical characteristics, first-line therapeutic effects and the prognosis of the patients were analyzed.ResultsAmong all the patients, 2 (0.5%) patients with AA genotype, 34 (8.9%) patients with AG genotype and 348 (90.6%) patients with GG genotype were identified. The patients with different rs1625895 genotypes did not have any difference in terms of age, gender, B symptoms (developing any of the following symptoms: unexplained recurrent fever (often above 38 °C), night sweats, and unexplained weight loss of 10% within 6 months ), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), international prognostic index (IPI) and molecular subtype (P>0.05). The overall response rate (ORR) was 82.9% and 82.8% in AA/AG and GG, respectively. There was no significant difference between the first-line therapeutic effects of the two groups (P>0.05). And there was also no difference between A allele carriers and homozygous G allele carriers for the 5-year progressionfree survival rate (PFS) (71.8% vs. 62.3%, χ2=1.351, P=0.245) and 5-year overall survival rate (OS) (72.2% vs. 64.1%, χ2=1.267, P=0.260). But in the subgroup with Germinal Center B-cell (GCB) type, the patients carrying A allele for rs1625895 had an obviously longer PFS (91.7% vs. 72.7%, χ2=4.493, P=0.034) and OS (91.7% vs. 76.7%, χ2=4.246, P=0.039) compared with the patients homozygous for the G allele. As for the patients with non-GCB subtype, there was no significant difference in PFS and OS between different rs1625895 genotypes (P>0.05). According to whether the first-line regimen contained rituximab or not, the patients were divided into two groups treated with cyclophosphoramide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (CHOP) or with rituximab and CHOP (R-CHOP). But in both subgroups, there was no significant difference in the 5-year PFS and OS between the AA/AG and GG patients, too (P>0.05).ConclusionFor DLBCL patients receiving CHOP regimen chemotherapy in the first line, p53 rs1625895 cannot predict the clinical efficacy and prognosis of the patients, but in the patients with GCB subtype, this polymorphism may be a prognostic indicator.

Dataset Information

P63 expression confers significantly better survival outcomes in high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and demonstrates p53-like and p53-independent tumor suppressor function.

Publications

p63 expression confers significantly better survival outcomes in high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and demonstrates p53-like and p53-independent tumor suppressor function.

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