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Pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder: current and emerging therapies.


ABSTRACT: Alcohol use disorder is a heterogeneous illness with a complex biology that is controlled by many genes and gene-by-environment interactions. Several efficacious, evidence-based treatments currently exist for treating and managing alcohol use disorder, including a number of pharmacotherapies that target specific aspects of biology that initiate and maintain dangerous alcohol misuse. This article reviews the neurobiological and neurobehavioral foundation of alcohol use disorder, the mechanisms of action and evidence for the efficacy of currently approved medications for treatment, and the literature on other emerging pharmacotherapies.

SUBMITTER: Swift RM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4790835 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Mar-Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder: current and emerging therapies.

Swift Robert M RM   Aston Elizabeth R ER  

Harvard review of psychiatry 20150301 2


Alcohol use disorder is a heterogeneous illness with a complex biology that is controlled by many genes and gene-by-environment interactions. Several efficacious, evidence-based treatments currently exist for treating and managing alcohol use disorder, including a number of pharmacotherapies that target specific aspects of biology that initiate and maintain dangerous alcohol misuse. This article reviews the neurobiological and neurobehavioral foundation of alcohol use disorder, the mechanisms of  ...[more]

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