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Chromosome 22q12.1 microdeletions: confirmation of the MN1 gene as a candidate gene for cleft palate.

ABSTRACT: We report on seven novel patients with a submicroscopic 22q12 deletion. The common phenotype constitutes a contiguous gene deletion syndrome on chromosome 22q12.1q12.2, featuring NF2-related schwannoma of the vestibular nerve, corpus callosum agenesis and palatal defects. Combining our results with the literature, eight patients are recorded with palatal defects in association with haploinsufficiency of 22q12.1, including the MN1 gene. These observations, together with the mouse expression data and the finding of craniofacial malformations including cleft palate in a Mn1-knockout mouse model, suggest that this gene is a candidate gene for cleft palate in humans.

SUBMITTER: Breckpot J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4795238 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chromosome 22q12.1 microdeletions: confirmation of the MN1 gene as a candidate gene for cleft palate.

Breckpot Jeroen J Anderlid Britt-Marie BM Alanay Yasemin Y Blyth Moira M Brahimi Afane A Duban-Bedu Bénédicte B Gozé Odile O Firth Helen H Yakicier Mustafa Cengiz MC Hens Greet G Rayyan Maissa M Legius Eric E Vermeesch Joris Robert JR Devriendt Koen K

European journal of human genetics : EJHG 20150506 1

We report on seven novel patients with a submicroscopic 22q12 deletion. The common phenotype constitutes a contiguous gene deletion syndrome on chromosome 22q12.1q12.2, featuring NF2-related schwannoma of the vestibular nerve, corpus callosum agenesis and palatal defects. Combining our results with the literature, eight patients are recorded with palatal defects in association with haploinsufficiency of 22q12.1, including the MN1 gene. These observations, together with the mouse expression data ...[more]

PMID: 25944382

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