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Expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 in otorhinolaryngologic neoplasms.

ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION:C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7) has recently been characterised as a novel receptor for the C-X-C motif chemokine 12 (CXCL12)/stromal cell-derived factor 1-alpha. CXCR7 has been thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis, angiogenesis and tumour metastasis. The present study aimed to examine the expression of CXCR7 in tissue samples of laryngeal cancer and maxillary sinus carcinoma to determine its role in the development of otorhinolaryngologic neoplasms. METHODS:Samples of otorhinolaryngologic neoplasms were obtained from 17 patients with either nasal polyps (n = 7), laryngeal cancer (n = 5) or maxillary sinus carcinoma (n = 5), and who underwent surgical resection at West China Hospital of Sichuan University. Total RNA was isolated and CXCR7 mRNA expression was examined and quantified by relative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. A one-way analysis of variance was performed using SPSS Statistics version 11.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) to compare the CXCR7 mRNA levels among the three groups of patients. RESULTS:All samples tested positive for CXCR7 mRNA. The quantitative results showed that the CXCR7 mRNA levels were highest in laryngeal cancer and lowest in maxillary sinus carcinoma neoplasms, although there was no significant difference among the three samples. CONCLUSION:CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR7 may contribute to eosinophilic inflammation in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps. Our results also suggest that CXCR7 may play a role in the progression, metastasis and angiogenesis of otorhinolaryngologic tumours.

SUBMITTER: Tang T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4800727 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 in otorhinolaryngologic neoplasms.

Tang Tian T Xia Qing Jie QJ Qiao Xiaoming X Xi Mingrong M

Singapore medical journal 20160301 3

<h4>Introduction</h4>C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7) has recently been characterised as a novel receptor for the C-X-C motif chemokine 12 (CXCL12)/stromal cell-derived factor 1-alpha. CXCR7 has been thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis, angiogenesis and tumour metastasis. The present study aimed to examine the expression of CXCR7 in tissue samples of laryngeal cancer and maxillary sinus carcinoma to determine its role in the development of otorh ...[more]

PMID: 26996902

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. Surgical resection and tyrosine kinase inhibitors are defined as the main treatments but cannot cure patients with advanced GIST, which eventually develops into recurrence and acquired drug resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to identify prognostic biomarkers and new therapeutic targets for GISTs. CC chemokine receptor type 8 (CCR8) protein participates in regulation of immune responses. Recent studies on CCR8 in non-small cell lung cancer and colorectal cancer showed that it was highly expressed in tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells and correlated with a poor prognosis. AIM:To detect CCR8 expression in GIST tissues and analyze its relationships with clinicopathological features and prognosis in patients with GISTs. METHODS:Tissue samples were used for the tissue microarrays construction. The microarrays were then subjected to immunohistochemical analyses to detect CCR8 expression. Next, Kaplan-Meier analysis was utilized to calculate the survival rate of patients with complete follow-up data, and the potential prognostic value of CCR8 was evaluated by Cox regression analysis. Finally, a Gene Ontology/Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes single-gene enrichment chart of CCR8 was constructed using the STRING database. RESULTS:CCR8-positive signals were detected as brown or brown-yellow particles by immunohistochemistry located in the cytoplasm. Among 125 tissue samples, 74 had CCR8 high expression and 51 had low or negative expression. Statistical analyses suggested CCR8 was significantly correlated with tumor size, mitotic index, AFIP-Miettinen risk classification and tumor location. Kaplan-Meier and multivariate analyses showed that patients with low or negative CCR8 expression, mitotic index < 5/high-power fields (HPF) and tumor diameter < 5 cm had a better prognosis. Based on the STRING database, CCR8 was significantly enriched in biological processes such as tumor immunity, T lymphocyte chemotaxis, migration and pathways like the nuclear factor-?B and tumor necrosis factor pathways as well as intestinal immune regulation networks. CONCLUSION:CCR8 is a prognostic biomarker for malignant potential of GISTs, with high expression correlated with malignancy and poor prognosis.

Project description:The chemokine system has been reported to be utilized and manipulated by tumor cells in order to promote local tumor growth and distant dissemination. The present study aimed to investigate the expression of three chemokine ligand-receptor axes in lung carcinoma tissues. Tumor and healthy normal tissue samples were obtained from 120 lung carcinoma patients following surgical resection. Immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction were used in order to identify the protein and messenger (m)RNA expression of chemokines, including chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL)12/stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1, CXCL8/interleukin (IL)-8, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand (CCL)19 and CCL21, and the corresponding chemokine receptors, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor (CXCR)4, CXCR1, CXCR2 and chemokine (C-C motif) receptor (CCR)7, respectively. The results revealed that compared with the normal lung tissues, lung carcinoma tissues expressed significantly higher mRNA levels of CXCL12/SDF-1, CXCR4, CXCL8/IL-8, CXCR2, CCL19 and CCR7 (P<0.01). In four histological subtypes, adenocarcinoma presented dominant expression of CXCR4, CXCR2, CXCL8/IL-8 and CCL19 (P<0.05). In addition, it was demonstrated that tumor staging was inversely correlated with chemokine receptor CCR7 and CXCR2 mRNA expression as well as positively correlated with CXCL12/SDF-1, CXCL8/IL-8 and CCL19 mRNA levels (P<0.05). Lymph node metastasis presented a positive correlation with CXCR4, CXCR2 and CXCL8/IL-8 expression and a negative correlation with CCL19 and CCR7 expression (P<0.05). Furthermore, vascular invasion was more prevalent in patients with higher expression levels of CXCR4, CCR7 or CCL19 (P<0.01). In conclusion, these data suggested that the ligand-receptor interaction of CXCL8-CXCR2, CXCL12-CXCR4 and CCL19-CCR7 may be involved in the tumorigenesis of lung carcinoma. Higher expression levels of chemokines and lower expression of chemokine receptors indicated poor tumor staging. The CXC chemokine receptors, CXCR4 and CXCR2, promoted lymphatic metastasis through the activation of their specific ligands, while CCL19 and its receptor CCR7 had an essential role in hematogenous metastasis of lung carcinoma.

Dataset Information

Expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 in otorhinolaryngologic neoplasms.

Publications

Expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 in otorhinolaryngologic neoplasms.

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