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The Regulation of NF-?B Subunits by Phosphorylation.


ABSTRACT: The NF-?B transcription factor is the master regulator of the inflammatory response and is essential for the homeostasis of the immune system. NF-?B regulates the transcription of genes that control inflammation, immune cell development, cell cycle, proliferation, and cell death. The fundamental role that NF-?B plays in key physiological processes makes it an important factor in determining health and disease. The importance of NF-?B in tissue homeostasis and immunity has frustrated therapeutic approaches aimed at inhibiting NF-?B activation. However, significant research efforts have revealed the crucial contribution of NF-?B phosphorylation to controlling NF-?B directed transactivation. Importantly, NF-?B phosphorylation controls transcription in a gene-specific manner, offering new opportunities to selectively target NF-?B for therapeutic benefit. This review will focus on the phosphorylation of the NF-?B subunits and the impact on NF-?B function.

SUBMITTER: Christian F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4810097 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Regulation of NF-κB Subunits by Phosphorylation.

Christian Frank F   Smith Emma L EL   Carmody Ruaidhrí J RJ  

Cells 20160318 1


The NF-κB transcription factor is the master regulator of the inflammatory response and is essential for the homeostasis of the immune system. NF-κB regulates the transcription of genes that control inflammation, immune cell development, cell cycle, proliferation, and cell death. The fundamental role that NF-κB plays in key physiological processes makes it an important factor in determining health and disease. The importance of NF-κB in tissue homeostasis and immunity has frustrated therapeutic  ...[more]

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