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Distribution and Diversity of hmw1A Among Invasive Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Isolates in Iran.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The pathogenesis of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) begins with adhesion to the rhinopharyngeal mucosa. Almost 38-80% of NTHi clinical isolates produce proteins that belong to the High Molecular Weight (HMW) family of adhesins, which are believed to facilitate colonization.

Methods

In the present study, the prevalence of hmwA, which encodes the HMW adhesin, was determined for a collection of 32 NTHi isolates. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) was performed to advance our understanding of hmwA binding sequence diversity.

Results

The results demonstrated that hmwA was detected in 61% of NTHi isolates. According to RFLP, isolates were divided into three groups.

Conclusion

Based on these observations, it is hypothesized that some strains of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae infect some specific areas more than other parts.

SUBMITTER: Shahini Shams Abadi M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4842248 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Apr-Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Distribution and Diversity of hmw1A Among Invasive Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Isolates in Iran.

Shahini Shams Abadi Milad M   Siadat Seyed Davar SD   Vaziri Farzam F   Davari Mehdi M   Fateh Abolfazl A   Pourazar Shahin S   Abdolrahimi Farid F   Ghazanfari Morteza M  

Avicenna journal of medical biotechnology 20160401 2


<h4>Background</h4>The pathogenesis of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) begins with adhesion to the rhinopharyngeal mucosa. Almost 38-80% of NTHi clinical isolates produce proteins that belong to the High Molecular Weight (HMW) family of adhesins, which are believed to facilitate colonization.<h4>Methods</h4>In the present study, the prevalence of hmwA, which encodes the HMW adhesin, was determined for a collection of 32 NTHi isolates. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) was  ...[more]

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