Dataset Information

An international comparison of dietary patterns in 9-11-year-old children.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

Dietary pattern is defined as a combination of foods and drinks and the frequency of consumption within a population. Dietary patterns are changing on a global level, which may be linked to an increased incidence of chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to identify and compare the dietary patterns among 9-11-year-old children living in urban regions in different parts of the world.

Methods

Participants were 7199 children (54% girls), aged 9-11 years, from 12 countries situated in all major world regions. Food consumption was assessed using a 23-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). To identify dietary patterns, principal components analyses (PCA) were carried out using weekly portions as input variables.

Results

Both site-specific and pooled PCA resulted in two strong components. Component 1 ('unhealthy diet pattern') included fast foods, ice cream, fried food, French fries, potato chips, cakes and sugar-sweetened sodas with >0.6 loadings. The loadings for component 2 ('healthy diet pattern') were slightly weaker with only dark-green vegetables, orange vegetables, vegetables in general, and fruits and berries reaching a >0.6 loading. The site-specific diet pattern scores had very strong correlations with the pattern scores from the pooled data: r=0.82 and 0.94 for components 1 and 2, respectively.

Conculsions

The results suggest that the same 'healthier' and 'unhealthier' foods tend to be consumed in similar combinations among 9-11-year-old children in different countries, despite variation in food culture, geographical location, ethnic background and economic development.

SUBMITTER: Mikkila V

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4850615 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

An international comparison of dietary patterns in 9-11-year-old children.

Mikkilä V V Vepsäläinen H H Saloheimo T T Gonzalez S A SA Meisel J D JD Hu G G Champagne C M CM Chaput J-P JP Church T S TS Katzmarzyk P T PT Kuriyan R R Kurpad A A Lambert E V EV Maher C C Maia J J Matsudo V V Olds T T Onywera V V Sarmiento O L OL Standage M M Tremblay M S MS Tudor-Locke C C Zhao P P Fogelholm M M

International journal of obesity supplements 20151208 Suppl 2

<h4>Objectives</h4>Dietary pattern is defined as a combination of foods and drinks and the frequency of consumption within a population. Dietary patterns are changing on a global level, which may be linked to an increased incidence of chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to identify and compare the dietary patterns among 9-11-year-old children living in urban regions in different parts of the world.<h4>Methods</h4>Participants were 7199 children (54% girls), aged 9-11 years, from 12 count ...[more]

PMID: 27152179

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Dataset Information

An international comparison of dietary patterns in 9-11-year-old children.

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conculsions

Publications

An international comparison of dietary patterns in 9-11-year-old children.

Similar Datasets

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