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Structural basis for Sfm1 functioning as a protein arginine methyltransferase.

ABSTRACT: SPOUT proteins constitute one class of methyltransferases, which so far are found to exert activity mainly towards RNAs. Previously, yeast Sfm1 was predicted to contain a SPOUT domain but can methylate ribosomal protein S3. Here we report the crystal structure of Sfm1, which comprises of a typical SPOUT domain and a small C-terminal domain. The active site is similar to that of protein arginine methyltransferases but different from that of RNA methyltransferases. In addition, Sfm1 exhibits a negatively charged surface surrounding the active site unsuitable for RNA binding. Our biochemical data show that Sfm1 exists as a monomer and has high activity towards ribosomal protein S3 but no activity towards RNA. It can specifically catalyze the methylation of Arg146 of S3 and the C-terminal domain is critical for substrate binding and activity. These results together provide the structural basis for Sfm1 functioning as a PRMT for ribosomal protein S3.

SUBMITTER: Lv F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4860837 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Structural basis for Sfm1 functioning as a protein arginine methyltransferase.

Lv Fengjuan F Zhang Tianlong T Zhou Zhen Z Gao Shuaixin S Wong Catherine Cl CC Zhou Jin-Qiu JQ Ding Jianping J

Cell discovery 20151229

SPOUT proteins constitute one class of methyltransferases, which so far are found to exert activity mainly towards RNAs. Previously, yeast Sfm1 was predicted to contain a SPOUT domain but can methylate ribosomal protein S3. Here we report the crystal structure of Sfm1, which comprises of a typical SPOUT domain and a small C-terminal domain. The active site is similar to that of protein arginine methyltransferases but different from that of RNA methyltransferases. In addition, Sfm1 exhibits a neg ...[more]

PMID: 27462434

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