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An Empirical Polarizable Force Field Based on the Classical Drude Oscillator Model: Development History and Recent Applications.

ABSTRACT: Molecular mechanics force fields that explicitly account for induced polarization represent the next generation of physical models for molecular dynamics simulations. Several methods exist for modeling induced polarization, and here we review the classical Drude oscillator model, in which electronic degrees of freedom are modeled by charged particles attached to the nuclei of their core atoms by harmonic springs. We describe the latest developments in Drude force field parametrization and application, primarily in the last 15 years. Emphasis is placed on the Drude-2013 polarizable force field for proteins, DNA, lipids, and carbohydrates. We discuss its parametrization protocol, development history, and recent simulations of biologically interesting systems, highlighting specific studies in which induced polarization plays a critical role in reproducing experimental observables and understanding physical behavior. As the Drude oscillator model is computationally tractable and available in a wide range of simulation packages, it is anticipated that use of these more complex physical models will lead to new and important discoveries of the physical forces driving a range of chemical and biological phenomena.

SUBMITTER: Lemkul JA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4865892 | biostudies-literature | 2016 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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An Empirical Polarizable Force Field Based on the Classical Drude Oscillator Model: Development History and Recent Applications.

Lemkul Justin A JA Huang Jing J Roux Benoît B MacKerell Alexander D AD

Chemical reviews 20160127 9

Molecular mechanics force fields that explicitly account for induced polarization represent the next generation of physical models for molecular dynamics simulations. Several methods exist for modeling induced polarization, and here we review the classical Drude oscillator model, in which electronic degrees of freedom are modeled by charged particles attached to the nuclei of their core atoms by harmonic springs. We describe the latest developments in Drude force field parametrization and applic ...[more]

PMID: 26815602

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Project description:A polarizable force field for nucleic acid bases based on the classical Drude oscillator model is presented. Parameter optimization was performed to reproduce crystallographic geometries, crystal unit cell parameters, heats of sublimation, vibrational frequencies and assignments, dipole moments, molecular polarizabilities and quantum mechanical base-base and base-water interaction energies. The training and validation data included crystals of unsubstituted and alkyl-substituted adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine bases, hydrated crystals, and hydrogen bonded base pairs. Across all compounds, the RMSD in the calculated heats of sublimation is 4.1%. This equates to an improvement of more than 2.5 kcal/mol in accuracy compared to the nonpolarizable CHARMM27 force field. However, the level of agreement with experimental molecular volume decreased from 1.7% to 2.1% upon moving from the nonpolarizable to the polarizable model. The representation of dipole moments is significantly improved with the Drude polarizable force field. Unlike in additive force fields, there is no requirement for the gas-phase dipole moments to be overestimated, illustrating the ability of the Drude polarizable force field to treat accurately differently dielectric environments and indicating the improvements in the electrostatic model. Validation of the model was performed on the basis of the calculation of the gas-phase binding enthalpies of base pairs obtained via potential of mean force calculations; the additive and polarizable models both performed satisfactorily with average differences of 0.2 and 0.9 kcal/mol, respectively, and rms differences of 1.3 and 1.7 kcal/mol, respectively. Overall, considering the number of significant improvements versus the additive CHARMM force field, the incorporation of explicit polarizability into the force field for nucleic acid bases represents an additional step toward accurate computational modeling of biological systems.

Dataset Information

An Empirical Polarizable Force Field Based on the Classical Drude Oscillator Model: Development History and Recent Applications.

Publications

An Empirical Polarizable Force Field Based on the Classical Drude Oscillator Model: Development History and Recent Applications.

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