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Inhibition of Nuclear Transport of NF-?B p65 by the Salmonella Type III Secretion System Effector SpvD.


ABSTRACT: Salmonella enterica replicates in macrophages through the action of effector proteins translocated across the vacuolar membrane by a type III secretion system (T3SS). Here we show that the SPI-2 T3SS effector SpvD suppresses proinflammatory immune responses. SpvD prevented activation of an NF-?B-dependent promoter and caused nuclear accumulation of importin-?, which is required for nuclear import of p65. SpvD interacted specifically with the exportin Xpo2, which mediates nuclear-cytoplasmic recycling of importins. We propose that interaction between SpvD and Xpo2 disrupts the normal recycling of importin-? from the nucleus, leading to a defect in nuclear translocation of p65 and inhibition of activation of NF-?B regulated promoters. SpvD down-regulated pro-inflammatory responses and contributed to systemic growth of bacteria in mice. This work shows that a bacterial pathogen can manipulate host cell immune responses by interfering with the nuclear transport machinery.

SUBMITTER: Rolhion N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4883751 | biostudies-literature | 2016 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Inhibition of Nuclear Transport of NF-ĸB p65 by the Salmonella Type III Secretion System Effector SpvD.

Rolhion Nathalie N   Furniss R Christopher D RC   Grabe Grzegorz G   Ryan Aindrias A   Liu Mei M   Matthews Sophie A SA   Holden David W DW  

PLoS pathogens 20160527 5


Salmonella enterica replicates in macrophages through the action of effector proteins translocated across the vacuolar membrane by a type III secretion system (T3SS). Here we show that the SPI-2 T3SS effector SpvD suppresses proinflammatory immune responses. SpvD prevented activation of an NF-ĸB-dependent promoter and caused nuclear accumulation of importin-α, which is required for nuclear import of p65. SpvD interacted specifically with the exportin Xpo2, which mediates nuclear-cytoplasmic recy  ...[more]

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