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Mutation spectrum of the FZD-4, TSPAN12 AND ZNF408 genes in Indian FEVR patients.


ABSTRACT: Mutations in candidate genes that encode for a ligand (NDP) and receptor complex (FZD4, LRP5 and TSPAN12) in the Norrin ?-catenin signaling pathway are involved in the pathogenesis of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR, MIM # 133780). Recently, a transcription factor (ZNF408) has also been implicated in FEVR. We had earlier characterized the variations in NDP among FEVR patients from India. The present study aimed at understanding the involvement of the remaining genes (FZD4, TSPAN12 and ZNF408) in the same cohort.The DNA of 110 unrelated FEVR patients and 115 unaffected controls were screened for variations in the entire coding and untranslated regions of these 3 genes by resequencing. Segregation of the disease-associated variants was assessed in the family members of the probands. The effect of the observed missense changes were further analyzed by SIFT and PolyPhen-2 scores.The screening of FZD4, TSPAN12 and ZNF408 genes identified 11 different mutations in 15/110 FEVR probands. Of the 11 identified mutations, 6 mutations were novel. The detected missense mutations were mainly located in the domains which are functionally crucial for the formation of ligand-receptor complex and as they replaced evolutionarily highly conserved amino acids with a SIFT score?

SUBMITTER: Musada GR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4912735 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mutation spectrum of the FZD-4, TSPAN12 AND ZNF408 genes in Indian FEVR patients.

Musada Ganeswara Rao GR   Syed Hameed H   Jalali Subhadra S   Chakrabarti Subhabrata S   Kaur Inderjeet I  

BMC ophthalmology 20160617


<h4>Background</h4>Mutations in candidate genes that encode for a ligand (NDP) and receptor complex (FZD4, LRP5 and TSPAN12) in the Norrin β-catenin signaling pathway are involved in the pathogenesis of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR, MIM # 133780). Recently, a transcription factor (ZNF408) has also been implicated in FEVR. We had earlier characterized the variations in NDP among FEVR patients from India. The present study aimed at understanding the involvement of the remaining genes  ...[more]

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