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Inhibitor designing, virtual screening, and docking studies for methyltransferase: A potential target against dengue virus.

ABSTRACT: AIM:Aim of this work was to design and identify some S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) analogs as inhibitors of S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase (MTase) protein using computational approaches. INTRODUCTION:According to the current scenario the dengue has been a global burden. The people are being killed by dengue virus in an abundant number. Despite of lot of research being going on dengue worldwide, there is no single drug which can kill its virus. This creates an urge for new drug target identification and designing. MTase has been reported as an effective target against dengue virus as it catalyzes an essential step in methylation and capping of viral RNA for viral replication. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The crystal structure of MTase in complex with SAH was used for designing new analogs of SAH. SAH analogs designed were analyzed on the basis of docking, ADMET, and toxicity analysis done using Discovery Studio 3.5. RESULTS:Seventeen analogs found noncarcinogenic, nonmutagenic, as well as good ADMET properties and good drug-like profile. CONCLUSION:These SAH analogs, inhibitors of MTase may act as drugs against dengue virus. Further synthesis and biological testing against dengue virus is under observation.

SUBMITTER: Singh J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4929957 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jul-Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Inhibitor designing, virtual screening, and docking studies for methyltransferase: A potential target against dengue virus.

Singh Jagbir J Kumar Mahesh M Mansuri Rani R Sahoo Ganesh Chandra GC Deep Aakash A

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences 20160701 3

<h4>Aim</h4>Aim of this work was to design and identify some S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) analogs as inhibitors of S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase (MTase) protein using computational approaches.<h4>Introduction</h4>According to the current scenario the dengue has been a global burden. The people are being killed by dengue virus in an abundant number. Despite of lot of research being going on dengue worldwide, there is no single drug which can kill its virus. This creates a ...[more]

PMID: 27413346

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Project description:Background:In experimental therapy of cancer, survivin is considered to be one of the well-established targets. Studies have found that it is overexpression in most of the human tumors, but it is rarely found in normal tissues. It is having varied structural and functional role. It controls cell division and cellular stress response and also regulates metastasis and migration of cancerous cells. It has also been recognized as a biomarker which makes it unconventional drug target. In spite of being one of the centrally active components in metastasis and invasion, their clinical use is minimal. To increase the therapeutic efficiency of cancer and its various stages, it is important to survey novel reagents targeting the pathways and mechanism involving survivin. Objective:The aim of this study was to identify novel survivin inhibitor candidates using in silico screening. Materials and Methods:In this course of work, virtual screening on a dataset of natural compounds retrieved from ZINC and other libraries were performed. Comparative analysis of the protein was done by studying the binding affinity of inhibitors that are already available. The best interacting complex was set for molecular dynamics simulation for 25 ns to validate the stability of system. These molecules were checked for their toxicity and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties using OSIRIS and pre-ADMET tools. Results:We discovered ten such candidates with better binding efficiency with survivin in comparison to marketed chemical against the same. Furthermore, these inhibitor candidates did not induce cell toxicity. Binding affinity of reference molecules was varied from -6.8 to -8.5 kcal/mol while that of top scoring compound ZINC00689728 is -9.3 kcal/mol binding energy. Good placement and strong bond formation of selected molecule was observed during course of work. It is also having permissible ADMET property. Conclusion:Considering all the parameters, the screened molecule can be considered as a potential lead compound for designing new drug against survivin. Further investigation and testing will be required to make it to the final stage. SUMMARY:Survivin is one of the important protein of metastasis. Inhibiting survivin might led to the increased therapeutic efficiency of cancer. In this work we are screening library of natural compounds in view of finding some potent inhibitor against survivin. Abbreviations used: MD: Molecular dynamics, LogS: Aqueous solubility, Acceptor HB: Hydrogen bond acceptor, Donor HB: Donor hydrogen bond donor, ADMET: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity, RCSB: Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics, OPLS: Optimized potentials for liquid simulations, RMSD: Root-mean-square deviation.

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Inhibitor designing, virtual screening, and docking studies for methyltransferase: A potential target against dengue virus.

Publications

Inhibitor designing, virtual screening, and docking studies for methyltransferase: A potential target against dengue virus.

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