Dataset Information

Assessing Cultural Competence Among Oncology Surgeons.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States have the highest mortality rates for the most common cancers. Various factors, including a perceived lack of culturally congruent care and culturally competent providers, might lead minority patients to decline or delay care. As part of a large multimethod study to understand barriers to care among American Indian and Alaskan native patients with cancer, we examined surgical provider attributes associated with culturally congruent care.

Patients and methods

Surgical providers from six hospitals in the Puget Sound region of Washington State were invited to participate. Participants completed a 50-item survey that assessed demographic data and incorporated the Cultural Competence Assessment (CCA) and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale.

Results

Survey response rate was 51.1% (N = 253). Participants reported treating diverse patient populations; 71% encountered patients from six or more racial and ethnic groups. More than one half of participants (58%) reported completing cultural diversity training, with employer-sponsored training being the most common type reported (48%; 71 of 147). CCA scores ranged from 5.99 to 13.75 of a possible 14 (mean, 10.3; standard deviation, ±1.3), and receipt of diversity training was associated with higher scores than nonreceipt of diversity training (10.56 v 9.82, respectively; P<.001). After controlling for Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale score and hospital system,participation in diversity training was the variable most significantly associated with CCA score (P<.001).

Conclusion

Culturally competent care is an essential but often overlooked component of high-quality health care. Future work should compare training offered by various hospital systems.

SUBMITTER: Doorenbos AZ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4960461 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Assessing Cultural Competence Among Oncology Surgeons.

Doorenbos Ardith Z AZ Morris Arden M AM Haozous Emily A EA Harris Heather H Flum David R DR Doorenbos Ardith Z AZ Morris Arden M AM Haozous Emily A EA Harris Heather H Flum David R DR

Journal of oncology practice 20160101 1

<h4>Purpose</h4>Racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States have the highest mortality rates for the most common cancers. Various factors, including a perceived lack of culturally congruent care and culturally competent providers, might lead minority patients to decline or delay care. As part of a large multimethod study to understand barriers to care among American Indian and Alaskan native patients with cancer, we examined surgical provider attributes associated with culturally cong ...[more]

PMID: 26759469

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Dataset Information

Assessing Cultural Competence Among Oncology Surgeons.

Purpose

Patients and methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Assessing Cultural Competence Among Oncology Surgeons.

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