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Interim methadone and patient navigation in jail: Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Methadone maintenance is an effective treatment for opioid dependence but is rarely initiated in US jails. Patient navigation is a promising approach to improve continuity of care but has not been tested in bridging the gap between jail- and community-based drug treatment programs. METHODS:This is an open-label randomized clinical trial among 300 adult opioid dependent newly-arrested detainees that will compare three treatment conditions: methadone maintenance without routine counseling (termed Interim Methadone; IM) initiated in jail v. IM and patient navigation v. enhanced treatment-as-usual. The two primary outcomes will be: (1) the rate of entry into treatment for opioid use disorder within 30days from release and (2) frequency of opioid positive urine tests over the 12-month follow-up period. An economic analysis will examine the costs, cost-effectiveness, and cost-benefit ratio of the study interventions. RESULTS:We describe the background and rationale for the study, its aims, hypotheses, and study design. CONCLUSIONS:Given the large number of opioid dependent detainees in the US and elsewhere, initiating IM at the time of incarceration could be a significant public health and clinical approach to reducing relapse, recidivism, HIV-risk behavior, and criminal behavior. An economic analysis will be conducted to assist policy makers in determining the utility of adopting this approach. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02334215.

SUBMITTER: Schwartz RP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4969178 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Interim methadone and patient navigation in jail: Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial.

Schwartz Robert P RP Kelly Sharon M SM Mitchell Shannon G SG Dunlap Laura L Zarkin Gary A GA Sharma Anjalee A O'Grady Kevin E KE Jaffe Jerome H JH

Contemporary clinical trials 20160607

<h4>Background</h4>Methadone maintenance is an effective treatment for opioid dependence but is rarely initiated in US jails. Patient navigation is a promising approach to improve continuity of care but has not been tested in bridging the gap between jail- and community-based drug treatment programs.<h4>Methods</h4>This is an open-label randomized clinical trial among 300 adult opioid dependent newly-arrested detainees that will compare three treatment conditions: methadone maintenance without r ...[more]

PMID: 27282117

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Interim methadone and patient navigation in jail: Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial.

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Interim methadone and patient navigation in jail: Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial.

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