Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Objective
Determine any effects that maternal alcohol consumption during the breastfeeding period has on child outcomes.Methods
Population-based samples of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), normally-developing children, and their mothers were analyzed for differences in child outcomes.Results
Ninety percent (90%) of mothers breastfed for an average of 19.9 months. Of mothers who drank postpartum and breastfed (MDPB), 47% breastfed for 12 months or more. In case control analyses, children of MDPB were significantly lighter, had lower verbal IQ scores, and more anomalies in comparisons controlling for prenatal alcohol exposure and final FASD diagnosis. Utilizing a stepwise logistic regression model adjusting for nine confounders of prenatal drinking and other maternal risks, MDPB were 6.4 times more likely to have a child with FASD than breastfeeding mothers who abstained from alcohol while breastfeeding.Conclusions
Alcohol use during the period of breastfeeding was found to significantly compromise a child's development.
SUBMITTER: May PA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4987236 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
May Philip A PA Hasken Julie M JM Blankenship Jason J Marais Anna-Susan AS Joubert Belinda B Cloete Marise M de Vries Marlene M MM Barnard Ronel R Botha Isobel I Roux Sumien S Doms Cate C Gossage J Phillip JP Kalberg Wendy O WO Buckley David D Robinson Luther K LK Adnams Colleen M CM Manning Melanie A MA Parry Charles D H CD Hoyme H Eugene HE Tabachnick Barbara B Seedat Soraya S
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20160510
<h4>Objective</h4>Determine any effects that maternal alcohol consumption during the breastfeeding period has on child outcomes.<h4>Methods</h4>Population-based samples of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), normally-developing children, and their mothers were analyzed for differences in child outcomes.<h4>Results</h4>Ninety percent (90%) of mothers breastfed for an average of 19.9 months. Of mothers who drank postpartum and breastfed (MDPB), 47% breastfed for 12 months or mor ...[more]