Endoscopic-Assisted Scleral Fixated IOL in the Management of Secondary Aphakia in Children.

ABSTRACT: Purpose. To evaluate the short-term postoperative outcomes in endoscopic-assisted sclera fixation intraocular lens (IOL) for the management of secondary aphakia in children. Methods. This is a prospective study, whereas 40 aphakic eyes with absence of a good capsular support were implanted by endoscopy-assisted sclera fixation technique. Results. No major intraoperative complications were recorded. All cases were followed up for 6 months. Only transient ocular hypertension occurred in 10 (25%) eyes. Lens decentration and/or tilting were clinically detected in 2 eyes (5%). Ultrasonic biomicroscopic (UBM) examination revealed lens tilting in 2 (5%) of the operated eyes, despite the proper haptics positioning in the ciliary sulcus. Postoperative vitreous hemorrhage was reported in 5 eyes (12.5%) in the early postoperative period and retinal detachment in one eye. A postoperative refractive astigmatism ranging from 0.75?D to 3.75?D (mean 1.7?D ± 0.79) was recorded, as compared to mean preoperative values of 2.00?D, with no statistically significant differences being recorded (p ? 0.05). An improvement of BCVA, 1-2 lines on Snellen chart at the end of the follow-up period, was detected in 23 eyes (57.5%) with a mean of 0.6 ± 0.08?SD, as compared to a preoperative mean values of 0.5 ± 0.07?SD (p ? 0.05). Conclusion. Using an endoscope for transscleral suturing of intraocular lenses in aphakic pediatric eyes might be considered as being an effective technique that can reduce surgical complications, especially postoperative lens decentration.

SUBMITTER: El Gendy HA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4995346 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature