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The dual role of tumor lymphatic vessels in dissemination of metastases and immune response development.

ABSTRACT: Lymphatic vasculature plays a crucial role in the immune response, enabling transport of dendritic cells (DCs) and antigens (Ags) into the lymph nodes. Unfortunately, the lymphatic system has also a negative role in the progression of cancer diseases, by facilitating the metastatic spread of many carcinomas to the draining lymph nodes. The lymphatics can promote antitumor immune response as well as tumor tolerance. Here, we review the role of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in tumor progression and immunity and mechanism of action in the newest anti-lymphatic therapies, including photodynamic therapy (PDT).

SUBMITTER: Stachura J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5006909 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The dual role of tumor lymphatic vessels in dissemination of metastases and immune response development.

Stachura Joanna J Wachowska Malgorzata M Kilarski Witold W WW Güç Esra E Golab Jakub J Muchowicz Angelika A

Oncoimmunology 20160513 7

Lymphatic vasculature plays a crucial role in the immune response, enabling transport of dendritic cells (DCs) and antigens (Ags) into the lymph nodes. Unfortunately, the lymphatic system has also a negative role in the progression of cancer diseases, by facilitating the metastatic spread of many carcinomas to the draining lymph nodes. The lymphatics can promote antitumor immune response as well as tumor tolerance. Here, we review the role of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in tumor progressi ...[more]

PMID: 27622039

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