Dataset Information

Findings From the National Machine Guarding Program-A Small Business Intervention: Machine Safety.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

The purpose of this nationwide intervention was to improve machine safety in small metal fabrication businesses (3 to 150 employees). The failure to implement machine safety programs related to guarding and lockout/tagout (LOTO) are frequent causes of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) citations and may result in serious traumatic injury.

Methods

Insurance safety consultants conducted a standardized evaluation of machine guarding, safety programs, and LOTO. Businesses received a baseline evaluation, two intervention visits, and a 12-month follow-up evaluation.

Results

The intervention was completed by 160 businesses. Adding a safety committee was associated with a 10% point increase in business-level machine scores (P?ConclusionsInsurance safety consultants proved effective at disseminating a machine safety and LOTO intervention via management-employee safety committees.

SUBMITTER: Parker DL

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5010275 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Findings From the National Machine Guarding Program-A Small Business Intervention: Machine Safety.

Parker David L DL Yamin Samuel C SC Xi Min M Brosseau Lisa M LM Gordon Robert R Most Ivan G IG Stanley Rodney R

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 20160901 9

<h4>Objectives</h4>The purpose of this nationwide intervention was to improve machine safety in small metal fabrication businesses (3 to 150 employees). The failure to implement machine safety programs related to guarding and lockout/tagout (LOTO) are frequent causes of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) citations and may result in serious traumatic injury.<h4>Methods</h4>Insurance safety consultants conducted a standardized evaluation of machine guarding, safety programs, and ...[more]

PMID: 27466709

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Project description:BackgroundLeadership commitment to worker safety and health is one of the most important factors when organizations develop and implement a Total Worker Health® approach. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of a Total Worker Health ("TWH") leadership development program that targeted owners and other senior-level leadership positions on changing organizational and worker outcomes from baseline to one-year later.MethodsThe Small + Safe + Well study included small businesses from a variety of industries in the state of Colorado, USA that were participating in Health Links™. We designed a randomized waitlisted control comparison design (RCT) to evaluate the added benefit of a TWH leadership development program. An employer assessment tool was used to assess TWH policies and programs, and an employee health and safety survey was used to assess safety leadership and health leadership practices, safety climate and health climate, safety behaviors and health behaviors, and well-being. We used a linear mixed model framework with random effects for business and employee to assess the impact of intervention on the outcomes of interest.ResultsThirty-six businesses (37% retention) and 250 employees (9% retention) met the RCT study inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Businesses improved their TWH policies and programs score from baseline to one-year later, regardless of leadership intervention group assignment. Neither intervention group demonstrated improvements in employee-reported outcomes.ConclusionsThis study sought to address a gap in the literature regarding small business senior leadership development for TWH. Our study demonstrates many of the challenges of conducting studies focused on organizational change in workplaces, specifically in small businesses. When designing TWH intervention studies, researchers should consider how to best engage small business leaders in interventions and implementations early on, as well as methods that are well matched to measuring primary and secondary outcomes longitudinally. Future research is needed to test the feasibility and sustainability of TWH interventions in small business.Trial registrationThe trial was retrospectively registered with ClinicalTrials.gov ( ID U19OH011227 ).

Dataset Information

Findings From the National Machine Guarding Program-A Small Business Intervention: Machine Safety.

Objectives

Methods

Results

Publications

Findings From the National Machine Guarding Program-A Small Business Intervention: Machine Safety.

Similar Datasets

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