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Shape Effect of Glyco-Nanoparticles on Macrophage Cellular Uptake and Immune Response.

ABSTRACT: The shells of various poly(dl-lactide)-b-poly(acrylic acid) (PDLLA-b-PAA) spherical micelles and poly(l-lactide)-b-poly(acrylic acid) (PLLA-b-PAA) cylindrical micelles were functionalized with mannose to yield glyco-nanoparticles (GNPs) with different shapes and dimensions. All of these GNPs were shown to have good biocompatibility (up to 1 mg/mL). Cellular uptake experiments using RAW 264.7 have shown that the spherical GNPs were internalized to a much greater extent than the cylindrical GNPs and such a phenomenon was attributed to their different endocytosis pathways. It was demonstrated that spherical GNPs were internalized based on clathrin- and caveolin-mediated endocytosis while cylindrical GNPs mainly depended on clathrin-mediated endocytosis. We also found that longer cylindrical GNPs (L_n × W_n = 215 × 47 nm) can induce an inflammatory response (specifically interleukin 6) more efficiently than shorter cylindrical GNPs (L_n × W_n = 99 × 50 nm) and spherical GNPs (D_n = 46 nm).

SUBMITTER: Li Z

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5038960 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Shape Effect of Glyco-Nanoparticles on Macrophage Cellular Uptake and Immune Response.

Li Zhen Z Sun Liang L Zhang Yufei Y Dove Andrew P AP O'Reilly Rachel K RK Chen Guosong G

ACS macro letters 20160911 9

The shells of various poly(dl-lactide)-b-poly(acrylic acid) (PDLLA-b-PAA) spherical micelles and poly(l-lactide)-b-poly(acrylic acid) (PLLA-b-PAA) cylindrical micelles were functionalized with mannose to yield glyco-nanoparticles (GNPs) with different shapes and dimensions. All of these GNPs were shown to have good biocompatibility (up to 1 mg/mL). Cellular uptake experiments using RAW 264.7 have shown that the spherical GNPs were internalized to a much greater extent ...[more]

PMID: 27695648

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Dataset Information

Shape Effect of Glyco-Nanoparticles on Macrophage Cellular Uptake and Immune Response.

Publications

Shape Effect of Glyco-Nanoparticles on Macrophage Cellular Uptake and Immune Response.

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