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Strategies for Pre-Emptive Mid-Air Collision Avoidance in Budgerigars.


ABSTRACT: We have investigated how birds avoid mid-air collisions during head-on encounters. Trajectories of birds flying towards each other in a tunnel were recorded using high speed video cameras. Analysis and modelling of the data suggest two simple strategies for collision avoidance: (a) each bird veers to its right and (b) each bird changes its altitude relative to the other bird according to a preset preference. Both strategies suggest simple rules by which collisions can be avoided in head-on encounters by two agents, be they animals or machines. The findings are potentially applicable to the design of guidance algorithms for automated collision avoidance on aircraft.

SUBMITTER: Schiffner I 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5040264 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Strategies for Pre-Emptive Mid-Air Collision Avoidance in Budgerigars.

Schiffner Ingo I   Perez Tristan T   Srinivasan Mandyam V MV  

PloS one 20160928 9


We have investigated how birds avoid mid-air collisions during head-on encounters. Trajectories of birds flying towards each other in a tunnel were recorded using high speed video cameras. Analysis and modelling of the data suggest two simple strategies for collision avoidance: (a) each bird veers to its right and (b) each bird changes its altitude relative to the other bird according to a preset preference. Both strategies suggest simple rules by which collisions can be avoided in head-on encou  ...[more]

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