Conditional knockout of collecting duct bradykinin B2 receptors exacerbates angiotensin II-induced hypertension during high salt intake.
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ABSTRACT: We elucidated the role of collecting duct kinin B2 receptor (B2R) in the development of salt-sensitivity and angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced hypertension. To this end, we used a Cre-Lox recombination strategy to generate mice lacking Bdkrb2 gene for B2R in the collecting duct (Hoxb7-Cre(tg/+):Bdkrb2(flox/flox)). In 3 groups of control (Bdkrb2(flox/flox)) and 3 groups of UB(Bdkrb2-/-) mice, systolic blood pressure (SBP) responses to high salt intake (4 or 8% NaCl; HS) were monitored by radiotelemetry in comparison with standard salt diet (0.4% NaCl) prior to and during subcutaneous ANG II infusion (1000?ng/min/kg) via osmotic minipumps. High salt intakes alone for 2 weeks did not alter SBP in either strain. ANG II significantly increased SBP equally in control (121?±?2 to 156?±?3?mmHg) and UB(Bdkrb2-/-) mice (120?±?2 to 153?±?2?mmHg). The development of ANG II-induced hypertension was exacerbated by 4%HS in both control (125?±?3 to 164?±?5?mmHg) and UB(Bdkrb2-/-) mice (124?±?2 to 162?±?3?mmHg) during 2 weeks. Interestingly, 8%HS caused a more profound and earlier ANG II-induced hypertension in UB(Bdkrb2-/-) (129?±?2 to 166?±?3?mmHg) as compared to control (128?±?2 to 158?±?2?mmHg) and it was accompanied by body weight loss and increased mortality. In conclusion, targeted inactivation of B2R in the renal collecting duct does not cause salt-sensitivity; however, collecting duct B2R attenuates the hypertensive actions of ANG II under conditions of very high salt intake.
SUBMITTER: Kopkan L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5055808 | biostudies-literature | 2016
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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