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Classical non-homologous end-joining pathway utilizes nascent RNA for error-free double-strand break repair of transcribed genes.

ABSTRACT: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) leading to loss of nucleotides in the transcribed region can be lethal. Classical non-homologous end-joining (C-NHEJ) is the dominant pathway for DSB repair (DSBR) in adult mammalian cells. Here we report that during such DSBR, mammalian C-NHEJ proteins form a multiprotein complex with RNA polymerase II and preferentially associate with the transcribed genes after DSB induction. Depletion of C-NHEJ factors significantly abrogates DSBR in transcribed but not in non-transcribed genes. We hypothesized that nascent RNA can serve as a template for restoring the missing sequences, thus allowing error-free DSBR. We indeed found pre-mRNA in the C-NHEJ complex. Finally, when a DSB-containing plasmid with several nucleotides deleted within the E. coli lacZ gene was allowed time to repair in lacZ-expressing mammalian cells, a functional lacZ plasmid could be recovered from control but not C-NHEJ factor-depleted cells, providing important mechanistic insights into C-NHEJ-mediated error-free DSBR of the transcribed genome.

SUBMITTER: Chakraborty A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5059474 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Classical non-homologous end-joining pathway utilizes nascent RNA for error-free double-strand break repair of transcribed genes.

Chakraborty Anirban A Tapryal Nisha N Venkova Tatiana T Horikoshi Nobuo N Pandita Raj K RK Sarker Altaf H AH Sarkar Partha S PS Pandita Tej K TK Hazra Tapas K TK

Nature communications 20161005

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) leading to loss of nucleotides in the transcribed region can be lethal. Classical non-homologous end-joining (C-NHEJ) is the dominant pathway for DSB repair (DSBR) in adult mammalian cells. Here we report that during such DSBR, mammalian C-NHEJ proteins form a multiprotein complex with RNA polymerase II and preferentially associate with the transcribed genes after DSB induction. Depletion of C-NHEJ factors significantly abrogates DSBR in transcribed but not in non ...[more]

PMID: 27703167

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Classical non-homologous end-joining pathway utilizes nascent RNA for error-free double-strand break repair of transcribed genes.

Publications

Classical non-homologous end-joining pathway utilizes nascent RNA for error-free double-strand break repair of transcribed genes.

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