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Molecular Mechanisms of Enzyme Activation by Monovalent Cations.


ABSTRACT: Regulation of enzymes through metal ion complexation is widespread in biology and underscores a physiological need for stability and high catalytic activity that likely predated proteins in the RNA world. In addition to divalent metals such as Ca2+, Mg2+, and Zn2+, monovalent cations often function as efficient and selective promoters of catalysis. Advances in structural biology unravel a rich repertoire of molecular mechanisms for enzyme activation by Na+ and K+ Strategies range from short-range effects mediated by direct participation in substrate binding, to more distributed effects that propagate long-range to catalytic residues. This review addresses general considerations and examples.

SUBMITTER: Gohara DW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5076497 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Molecular Mechanisms of Enzyme Activation by Monovalent Cations.

Gohara David W DW   Di Cera Enrico E  

The Journal of biological chemistry 20160726 40


Regulation of enzymes through metal ion complexation is widespread in biology and underscores a physiological need for stability and high catalytic activity that likely predated proteins in the RNA world. In addition to divalent metals such as Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, and Zn<sup>2+</sup>, monovalent cations often function as efficient and selective promoters of catalysis. Advances in structural biology unravel a rich repertoire of molecular mechanisms for enzyme activation by Na<sup>+</  ...[more]

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