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GIST 2.0: A scalable multi-trait metric for quantifying population representativeness of individual clinical studies.


ABSTRACT: The design of randomized controlled clinical studies can greatly benefit from iterative assessments of population representativeness of eligibility criteria. We propose a multi-trait metric - GIST 2.0 that can compute the a priori generalizability based on the population representativeness of a clinical study by explicitly modeling the dependencies among all eligibility criteria. We evaluate this metric on twenty clinical studies of two diseases and analyze how a study's eligibility criteria affect its generalizability (collectively and individually). We statistically analyze the effects of trial setting, trait selection and trait summarizing technique on GIST 2.0. Finally we provide theoretical as well as empirical validations for the expected properties of GIST 2.0.

SUBMITTER: Sen A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5077682 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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GIST 2.0: A scalable multi-trait metric for quantifying population representativeness of individual clinical studies.

Sen Anando A   Chakrabarti Shreya S   Goldstein Andrew A   Wang Shuang S   Ryan Patrick B PB   Weng Chunhua C  

Journal of biomedical informatics 20160904


The design of randomized controlled clinical studies can greatly benefit from iterative assessments of population representativeness of eligibility criteria. We propose a multi-trait metric - GIST 2.0 that can compute the a priori generalizability based on the population representativeness of a clinical study by explicitly modeling the dependencies among all eligibility criteria. We evaluate this metric on twenty clinical studies of two diseases and analyze how a study's eligibility criteria aff  ...[more]

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