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Chromosomal Localization and Contribution of Three Homoeologous Genes to Biosynthesis of Cytosolic Aspartate Aminotransferase in Common Wheat.


ABSTRACT: Chromosomal localization of the three homoeologous genes encoding cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase in common wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Chinese Spring, 2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) was specified to: 3AL (0.42÷0.61), 3BL (0.38÷0.41) and 3DL (0.23÷0.81) by a comparative zymographic analysis of the enzymatic activities in deletion lines. It was also attempted to precisely explain the nature of the relationship between a number of genes encoding ? and ? subunits and a distribution of staining intensity of cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase allozyme activity bands using aneuploid lines of common wheat with modified third pair of homoeologous chromosomes from genomes A, B and D, on which the genes encoding subunit ? (genome A) and ? (genome B and D) are localized. The highest consistency between the experimental results and the theoretical distributions was achieved by substituting values of ? = 0.57 and ? = 0.43 in a theoretical model. These results demonstrate that the individual participation of the diploid genome A in the biosynthesis of the cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase allozymes subunits is greater than the individual participation of the diploid genomes B and D.

SUBMITTER: Maciaga M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5102977 | biostudies-literature | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chromosomal Localization and Contribution of Three Homoeologous Genes to Biosynthesis of Cytosolic Aspartate Aminotransferase in Common Wheat.

Maciąga Marcin M   Szkop Michał M   Paszkowski Andrzej A  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. Section B 20150527 4


Chromosomal localization of the three homoeologous genes encoding cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase in common wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> cv. Chinese Spring, 2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) was specified to: 3AL (0.42÷0.61), 3BL (0.38÷0.41) and 3DL (0.23÷0.81) by a comparative zymographic analysis of the enzymatic activities in deletion lines. It was also attempted to precisely explain the nature of the relationship between a number of genes encoding α and β subunits and a distribution of staining  ...[more]

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