Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Kobayashi K
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5114290 | biostudies-literature | 2016
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences 20160101 7
Mesoscopic systems - small electric circuits working in quantum regime - offer us a unique experimental stage to explorer quantum transport in a tunable and precise way. The purpose of this Review is to show how they can contribute to statistical physics. We introduce the significance of fluctuation, or equivalently noise, as noise measurement enables us to address the fundamental aspects of a physical system. The significance of the fluctuation theorem (FT) in statistical physics is noted. We e ...[more]