Dataset Information

Phylogenetic analysis of full-length, early infection, hepatitis C virus genomes among people with intravenous drug use: the InC3 Study.

ABSTRACT: Cross-continental phylogenetic analysis is important to understand subtle molecular differences of currently circulating hepatitis C virus (HCV) subtypes. Existence of such differences can be crucial in pursuing a universal hepatitis C vaccine. We characterized molecular epidemiology of early HCV infections identified across nine cohorts [North America (n=4), Australia (n=4) and Europe (n=1)] in the International Collaborative of Incident HIV and Hepatitis C in Injecting Cohorts (InC3 ). One hundred and ninety-two full-length HCV genomes were amplified from plasma of incident infections and subjected to next generation sequencing to establish the largest cross-continental, full-length acute HCV genomic data set available to date. Genomes from the most common subtypes (1a: n=94, 2b: n=15 and 3a: n=68) were used in phylogenetic analysis. Using full genome trees, 78 sequences (44%) were found to lie within 29 phylogenetic clusters/pairs defined on the basis of molecular similarity of consensus sequences. Of these, 26 each had exclusively Australian or North American sequences indicating a strong geographical bias for molecular similarity. On further analysis of behavioural and demographic associations, binary logistic regression analysis showed that older age and non-Caucasian ethnicity were significantly associated with clustering. HCV probably evolves in micro-epidemics within geographically isolated communities.

SUBMITTER: Rodrigo C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5191976 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Phylogenetic analysis of full-length, early infection, hepatitis C virus genomes among people with intravenous drug use: the InC<sup>3</sup> Study.

Rodrigo C C Eltahla A A AA Bull R A RA Luciani F F Grebely J J Dore G J GJ Applegate T T Page K K Bruneau J J Morris M D MD Cox A L AL Osburn W W Kim A Y AY Shoukry N H NH Lauer G M GM Maher L L Schinkel J J Prins M M Hellard M M Lloyd A R AR

Journal of viral hepatitis 20161103 1

Cross-continental phylogenetic analysis is important to understand subtle molecular differences of currently circulating hepatitis C virus (HCV) subtypes. Existence of such differences can be crucial in pursuing a universal hepatitis C vaccine. We characterized molecular epidemiology of early HCV infections identified across nine cohorts [North America (n=4), Australia (n=4) and Europe (n=1)] in the International Collaborative of Incident HIV and Hepatitis C in Injecting Cohorts (InC<sup>3</sup> ...[more]

PMID: 27808453

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Dataset Information

Phylogenetic analysis of full-length, early infection, hepatitis C virus genomes among people with intravenous drug use: the InC3 Study.

Publications

Phylogenetic analysis of full-length, early infection, hepatitis C virus genomes among people with intravenous drug use: the InC<sup>3</sup> Study.

Similar Datasets

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