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Mechanical stress activates NMDA receptors in the absence of agonists.


ABSTRACT: While studying the physiological response of primary rat astrocytes to fluid shear stress in a model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), we found that shear stress induced Ca2+ entry. The influx was inhibited by MK-801, a specific pore blocker of N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor (NMDAR) channels, and this occurred in the absence of agonists. Other NMDA open channel blockers ketamine and memantine showed a similar effect. The competitive glutamate antagonists AP5 and GluN2B-selective inhibitor ifenprodil reduced NMDA-activated currents, but had no effect on the mechanically induced Ca2+ influx. Extracellular Mg2+ at 2?mM did not significantly affect the shear induced Ca2+ influx, but at 10?mM it produced significant inhibition. Patch clamp experiments showed mechanical activation of NMDAR and inhibition by MK-801. The mechanical sensitivity of NMDARs may play a role in the normal physiology of fluid flow in the glymphatic system and it has obvious relevance to TBI.

SUBMITTER: Maneshi MM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5206744 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mechanical stress activates NMDA receptors in the absence of agonists.

Maneshi Mohammad Mehdi MM   Maki Bruce B   Gnanasambandam Radhakrishnan R   Belin Sophie S   Popescu Gabriela K GK   Sachs Frederick F   Hua Susan Z SZ  

Scientific reports 20170103


While studying the physiological response of primary rat astrocytes to fluid shear stress in a model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), we found that shear stress induced Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry. The influx was inhibited by MK-801, a specific pore blocker of N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor (NMDAR) channels, and this occurred in the absence of agonists. Other NMDA open channel blockers ketamine and memantine showed a similar effect. The competitive glutamate antagonists AP5 and GluN2B-selective inh  ...[more]

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