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Single-nucleotide polymorphism discovery by targeted DNA photocleavage.


ABSTRACT: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms are the largest source of genetic variation in humans. We report a method for the discovery of single-nucleotide polymorphisms within genomic DNA. Pooled genomic samples are amplified, denatured, and annealed to generate mismatches at polymorphic DNA sites. Upon photoactivation, these DNA mismatches are then cleaved site-specifically by using a small molecular probe, a bulky metallointercalator, Rhchrysi or Rhphzi. Fluorescent labeling of the cleaved products and separation by capillary electrophoresis permits rapid identification with single-base resolution of the single-nucleotide polymorphism site. This method is remarkably sensitive and minor allele frequencies as low as 5% can be readily detected.

SUBMITTER: Hart JR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC521117 | biostudies-literature | 2004 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Single-nucleotide polymorphism discovery by targeted DNA photocleavage.

Hart Jonathan R JR   Johnson Martin D MD   Barton Jacqueline K JK  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20040921 39


Single-nucleotide polymorphisms are the largest source of genetic variation in humans. We report a method for the discovery of single-nucleotide polymorphisms within genomic DNA. Pooled genomic samples are amplified, denatured, and annealed to generate mismatches at polymorphic DNA sites. Upon photoactivation, these DNA mismatches are then cleaved site-specifically by using a small molecular probe, a bulky metallointercalator, Rhchrysi or Rhphzi. Fluorescent labeling of the cleaved products and  ...[more]

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