Dataset Information

The Prevalence, Incidence and Natural Course of Positive Antithyroperoxidase Antibodies in a Population-Based Study: Tehran Thyroid Study.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), the most common antibody frequently measured in population surveys is a protein expressed in the thyroid gland. We conducted the present study to analyze the prevalence and incidence of thyroid auto immunity and natural course of TPOAb in a population based study.

Material and methods

This prospective study was conducted within the framework of the Tehran Thyroid Study (TTS) on 5783 (2376 men and 3407 women) individuals aged ? 20 years who had thyroid function tests at baseline and were followed up for median 9.1 year with TPOAb measurements at approximately every 3 years.

Results

The mean age of total population at baseline was 40.04±14.32. At baseline, of the 5783 participants, 742 (12.8%) were TPOAb positive, with higher prevalence among women than in men (16.0 vs. 8.5%, p = 0.001). The prevalence of TPOAb positivity in the total population was 11.9, 14.9 and 13.6% in the young, middle age and elderly respectively. The total incidence rate (95%CI) of TPOAb positivity in the total population (5020) was 7.1 (6.36-7.98) per 1000 person-years of follow-up, with higher incidence of TPOAb positivity among young participants, i.e. 8.5 (7.5-9.7) per 1000 person-years. Sex specific incidence rate demonstrated that TPOAb positivity was higher in women, 9.3 (8.2-10.7) per 1000 person-years. The Cox's proportional hazard model analysis showed that the hazard ratio of developing TPOAb positivity was higher in women than men (P<0.0001) and tended to increase slightly with serum TSH levels (P<0.0001) but declined with increasing age (P<0.0001) in the total population. Our findings demonstrate that individuals, who became TPOAb positive in each phase, had significant elevation of TSH levels at the phase of seroconversion, compared to baseline values.

Conclusion

Gender, age and elevated serum TSH were found to be risk factors for developing TPOAb positivity. Furthermore, compared to baseline a significant elevation of TSH levels during seroconversion phase was observed in TPOAb positive individuals.

SUBMITTER: Amouzegar A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5215694 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

The Prevalence, Incidence and Natural Course of Positive Antithyroperoxidase Antibodies in a Population-Based Study: Tehran Thyroid Study.

Amouzegar Atieh A Amouzegar Atieh A Gharibzadeh Safoora S Kazemian Elham E Mehran Ladan L Tohidi Maryam M Azizi Fereidoun F

PloS one 20170104 1

<h4>Objective</h4>Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), the most common antibody frequently measured in population surveys is a protein expressed in the thyroid gland. We conducted the present study to analyze the prevalence and incidence of thyroid auto immunity and natural course of TPOAb in a population based study.<h4>Material and methods</h4>This prospective study was conducted within the framework of the Tehran Thyroid Study (TTS) on 5783 (2376 men and 3407 women) individuals aged ≥ 20 year ...[more]

PMID: 28052092

Similar Datasets

Project description:Context:This review summarizes key findings of the Tehran thyroid study (TTS), a large scale community-based study with approximately a two decade follow-up, about the incidence, prevalence, and natural course of thyroid disorders as well as associations between thyroid diseases and metabolic syndrome (MetS), dysglycemia, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Evidence Acquisition:PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, and the library of Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences were used to search for TTS articles. Articles were subdivided based on the fields of prevalence, incidence and natural course, and associations of thyroid function with the incident hypertension (HTN), MetS and CVDs. Results:The 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of serum thyrotropin (TSH) were 0.32 and 5.06 mU/L, respectively. Estimated reference intervals (2.5th and 97.5th percentiles) for thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) levels were 1.5 - 32.8 and 2.1 - 35?IU/mL in men and women, respectively. Euthyroid persistency was 93.24% during 6 years. There was a negative association between free thyroxine (FT4) levels and insulin resistance. Decreasing FT4 values over time would predict MetS in euthyroid and subclinical hypothyroid subjects (TSH < 10 mU/L). The incidence of thyroid disorders in patients with diabetes, pre-diabetes and healthy controls was 14, 18, and 21 per 1000 person-years, respectively, indicating significantly lower incidence in individuals with diabetes compared to healthy controls. Serum FT4 within the reference range was positively associated with all blood pressure (BP) measures in the total population and in men; however, serum TSH was positively associated with only systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP) and mean arterial pressure of men. No associations were found between various states of thyroid function and prevalence and incidence of CVD. Conclusions:A well designed cohort study aimed to investigate the gap in knowledge regarding thyroid disorders can generate many hypotheses to be examined in randomized controlled trials.

Dataset Information

The Prevalence, Incidence and Natural Course of Positive Antithyroperoxidase Antibodies in a Population-Based Study: Tehran Thyroid Study.

Objective

Material and methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

The Prevalence, Incidence and Natural Course of Positive Antithyroperoxidase Antibodies in a Population-Based Study: Tehran Thyroid Study.

Similar Datasets

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