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Metabolic relationship between diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease affected by Cyclo(His-Pro) plus zinc treatment.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Association of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) has been well established. Cyclo(His-Pro) plus zinc (Cyclo-Z) treatment ameliorated diabetes in rats and similar improvements have been seen in human patients. Treatment of amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice with Cyclo-Z exhibited memory improvements and significantly reduced A?-40 and A?-42 protein levels in the brain tissues of the mice.

Scope of review

Metabolic relationship between AD and T2D will be described with particular attention to insulin sensitivity and A? degradation in brain and plasma tissues. Mechanistic effect of insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) in decreasing blood glucose and brain A? levels will be elucidated. Cyclo-Z effects on these biochemical parameters will be discussed.

Major conclusion

Stimulation of IDE synthesis is effective for the clinical treatment of metabolic diseases including AD and T2D.

General significance

Cyclo-Z might be the effective treatment of AD and T2D by stimulating IDE synthesis.

SUBMITTER: Song MK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5219633 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Metabolic relationship between diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease affected by Cyclo(His-Pro) plus zinc treatment.

Song Moon K MK   Bischoff David S DS   Song Albert M AM   Uyemura Koichi K   Yamaguchi Dean T DT  

BBA clinical 20161002


<h4>Background</h4>Association of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) has been well established. Cyclo(His-Pro) plus zinc (Cyclo-Z) treatment ameliorated diabetes in rats and similar improvements have been seen in human patients. Treatment of amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice with Cyclo-Z exhibited memory improvements and significantly reduced Aβ-40 and Aβ-42 protein levels in the brain tissues of the mice.<h4>Scope of review</h4>Metabolic relationship between AD an  ...[more]

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