Dataset Information

Iterative error correction of long sequencing reads maximizes accuracy and improves contig assembly.

ABSTRACT: Next-generation sequencers such as Illumina can now produce reads up to 300?bp with high throughput, which is attractive for genome assembly. A first step in genome assembly is to computationally correct sequencing errors. However, correcting all errors in these longer reads is challenging. Here, we show that reads with remaining errors after correction often overlap repeats, where short erroneous k-mers occur in other copies of the repeat. We developed an iterative error correction pipeline that runs the previously published String Graph Assembler (SGA) in multiple rounds of k-mer-based correction with an increasing k-mer size, followed by a final round of overlap-based correction. By combining the advantages of small and large k-mers, this approach corrects more errors in repeats and minimizes the total amount of erroneous reads. We show that higher read accuracy increases contig lengths two to three times. We provide SGA-Iteratively Correcting Errors (https://github.com/hillerlab/IterativeErrorCorrection/) that implements iterative error correction by using modules from SGA.

SUBMITTER: Sameith K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5221426 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Iterative error correction of long sequencing reads maximizes accuracy and improves contig assembly.

Sameith Katrin K Roscito Juliana G JG Hiller Michael M

Briefings in bioinformatics 20160210 1

Next-generation sequencers such as Illumina can now produce reads up to 300 bp with high throughput, which is attractive for genome assembly. A first step in genome assembly is to computationally correct sequencing errors. However, correcting all errors in these longer reads is challenging. Here, we show that reads with remaining errors after correction often overlap repeats, where short erroneous k-mers occur in other copies of the repeat. We developed an iterative error correction pipeline tha ...[more]

PMID: 26868358

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Project description:BackgroundSeveral standalone error correction tools have been proposed to correct sequencing errors in Illumina data in order to facilitate de novo genome assembly. However, in a recent survey, we showed that state-of-the-art assemblers often did not benefit from this pre-correction step. We found that many error correction tools introduce new errors in reads that overlap highly repetitive DNA regions such as low-complexity patterns or short homopolymers, ultimately leading to a more fragmented assembly.ResultsWe propose BrownieCorrector, an error correction tool for Illumina sequencing data that focuses on the correction of only those reads that overlap short DNA patterns that are highly repetitive in the genome. BrownieCorrector extracts all reads that contain such a pattern and clusters them into different groups using a community detection algorithm that takes into account both the sequence similarity between overlapping reads and their respective paired-end reads. Each cluster holds reads that originate from the same genomic region and hence each cluster can be corrected individually, thus providing a consistent correction for all reads within that cluster.ConclusionsBrownieCorrector is benchmarked using six real Illumina datasets for different eukaryotic genomes. The prior use of BrownieCorrector improves assembly results over the use of uncorrected reads in all cases. In comparison with other error correction tools, BrownieCorrector leads to the best assembly results in most cases even though less than 2% of the reads within a dataset are corrected. Additionally, we investigate the impact of error correction on hybrid assembly where the corrected Illumina reads are supplemented with PacBio data. Our results confirm that BrownieCorrector improves the quality of hybrid genome assembly as well. BrownieCorrector is written in standard C++11 and released under GPL license. BrownieCorrector relies on multithreading to take advantage of multi-core/multi-CPU systems. The source code is available at https://github.com/biointec/browniecorrector .

Dataset Information

Iterative error correction of long sequencing reads maximizes accuracy and improves contig assembly.

Publications

Iterative error correction of long sequencing reads maximizes accuracy and improves contig assembly.

Similar Datasets

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