Dataset Information

Oral delivery of anti-MDM2 inhibitor SP141-loaded FcRn-targeted nanoparticles to treat breast cancer and metastasis.

ABSTRACT: We have recently discovered a specific Murine Double Minute 2 (MDM2) oncogene inhibitor, called SP141, which exerts potent anticancer activity in various breast cancer models. However, its low oral bioavailability is the major hurdle for moving this drug to clinical trial. The present study was designed to discover and validate a novel nano-oral delivery system for this promising anticancer agent. Herein, we report the preparation, characterization, and evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the SP141-loaded IgG Fc-conjugated maleimidyl-poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(?-caprolactone) (Mal-PEG-PCL) nanoparticles (SP141FcNP) as an orally cancer therapeutic agent. Our results indicated that SP141FcNP showed a biphasic release pattern and increased transepithelial transport in vitro and in vivo with the involvement of FcRn-mediated transcytosis. SP141FcNP also exhibited increased intestinal epithelial permeability, cellular uptake, and oral bioavailability, with extended blood circulation time, increased tumor accumulation, enhanced MDM2 inhibition, and stronger responses in anti-tumor growth and metastasis effects in vitro and in vivo, without apparent host toxicity. Collectively, this newly developed nanoparticle oral delivery system provides a basis for evaluation of SP141 as a potential clinical candidate for cancer therapy.

SUBMITTER: Qin JJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5224916 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Oral delivery of anti-MDM2 inhibitor SP141-loaded FcRn-targeted nanoparticles to treat breast cancer and metastasis.

Qin Jiang-Jiang JJ Wang Wei W Sarkar Sushanta S Zhang Ruiwen R

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20160706

We have recently discovered a specific Murine Double Minute 2 (MDM2) oncogene inhibitor, called SP141, which exerts potent anticancer activity in various breast cancer models. However, its low oral bioavailability is the major hurdle for moving this drug to clinical trial. The present study was designed to discover and validate a novel nano-oral delivery system for this promising anticancer agent. Herein, we report the preparation, characterization, and evaluation of the efficacy and safety of t ...[more]

PMID: 27394681

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Project description:BackgroundCancerous state is a highly stimulated environment of metabolically active cells. The cells under these conditions over express selective receptors for assimilation of factors essential for growth and transformation. Such receptors would serve as potential targets for the specific ligand mediated transport of pharmaceutically active molecules. The present study demonstrates the specificity and efficacy of protein nanoparticle of apotransferrin for targeted delivery of doxorubicin.Methodology/principal findingsApotransferrin nanoparticles were developed by sol-oil chemistry. A comparative analysis of efficiency of drug delivery in conjugated and non-conjugated forms of doxorubicin to apotransferrin nanoparticle is presented. The spherical shaped apotransferrin nanoparticles (nano) have diameters of 25-50 etam, which increase to 60-80 etam upon direct loading of drug (direct-nano), and showed further increase in dimension (75-95 etam) in conjugated nanoparticles (conj-nano). The competitive experiments with the transferrin receptor specific antibody showed the entry of both conj-nano and direct-nano into the cells through transferrin receptor mediated endocytosis. Results of various studies conducted clearly establish the superiority of the direct-nano over conj-nano viz. (a) localization studies showed complete release of drug very early, even as early as 30 min after treatment, with the drug localizing in the target organelle (nucleus) (b) pharmacokinetic studies showed enhanced drug concentrations, in circulation with sustainable half-life (c) the studies also demonstrated efficient drug delivery, and an enhanced inhibition of proliferation in cancer cells. Tissue distribution analysis showed intravenous administration of direct nano lead to higher drug localization in liver, and blood as compared to relatively lesser localization in heart, kidney and spleen. Experiments using rat cancer model confirmed the efficacy of the formulation in regression of hepatocellular carcinoma with negligible toxicity to kidney and liver.ConclusionsThe present study thus demonstrates that the direct-nano is highly efficacious in delivery of drug in a target specific manner with lower toxicity to heart, liver and kidney.

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Dataset Information

Oral delivery of anti-MDM2 inhibitor SP141-loaded FcRn-targeted nanoparticles to treat breast cancer and metastasis.

Publications

Oral delivery of anti-MDM2 inhibitor SP141-loaded FcRn-targeted nanoparticles to treat breast cancer and metastasis.

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