PARP-1 Controls the Adipogenic Transcriptional Program by PARylating C/EBP? and Modulating Its Transcriptional Activity.

ABSTRACT: Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) is a post-translational modification of proteins mediated by PARP family members, such as PARP-1. Although PARylation has been studied extensively, few examples of definitive biological roles for site-specific PARylation have been reported. Here we show that C/EBP?, a key pro-adipogenic transcription factor, is PARylated by PARP-1 on three amino acids in a conserved regulatory domain. PARylation at these sites inhibits C/EBP?'s DNA binding and transcriptional activities and attenuates adipogenesis in various genetic and cell-based models. Interestingly, PARP-1 catalytic activity drops precipitously during the first 48 hr of differentiation, corresponding to a release of C/EBP? from PARylation-mediated inhibition. This promotes the binding of C/EBP? at enhancers controlling the expression of adipogenic target genes and continued differentiation. Depletion or chemical inhibition of PARP-1, or mutation of the PARylation sites on C/EBP?, enhances these early adipogenic events. Collectively, our results provide a clear example of how site-specific PARylation drives biological outcomes.

SUBMITTER: Luo X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5258183 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature