Dataset Information

EGFR-TKIs versus taxanes agents in therapy for nonsmall-cell lung cancer patients: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Currently, the nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a worldwide disease, which has very poor influence on life quality, whereas the therapeutic effects of drugs for it are not satisfactory. The aim of our PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and safety of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) with Taxanes in patients with lung tumors.

Methods

We collected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of EGFR-TKIs (gefitinib, erlotinib) versus Taxanes (docetaxel, paclitaxel) for the treatment of NSCLC by searching PubMed, EMbase, and the Cochrane library databases until April, 2016. The extracted data on progression-free survival (PFS), progression-free survival rate (PFSR), overall survival (OS), overall survival rate (OSR), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), quality of life (QoL), and adverse event rates (AEs) were pooled. Disease-relevant outcomes were evaluated using RevMan 5.3.5 software and STATA 13.0 software.

Results

We systematically searched 26 RCTs involving 11,676 patients. The results showed that EGFR-TKIs could significantly prolong PFS (hazard ratio [HR]?=?0.78, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.66-0.92) and PFSR (risk ratio [RR]?=?2.10, 95% CI: 1.17-3.77), and improve ORR (RR?=?1.62, 95% CI: 1.38-1.91) and QoL. EGFR-TKIs had similar therapeutic effects to taxanes with respect to OS (HR?=?1.00, 95% CI: 0.95-1.05) and OSR (RR?=?1.03, 95% CI: 0.94-1.14). Furthermore, there were no significant differences between them in DCR (RR?=?0.95, 95% CI: 0.88-1.03). Finally, EGFR-TKIs were superior to taxanes in most of all grades or grade ?3 AEs.

Conclusion

In the efficacy and safety evaluation, EGFR-TKIs had an advantage in the treatment of NSCLC, especially for patients with EGFR mutation-positive. The project was prospectively registered with PROSPERO database of systematic reviews, with number CRD42016038700.

SUBMITTER: An N

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5268044 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

EGFR-TKIs versus taxanes agents in therapy for nonsmall-cell lung cancer patients: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression.

An Na N Zhang Yingshi Y Niu Huibin H Li Zuojing Z Cai Jiayi J Zhao Qingchun Q Li Qing Q

Medicine 20161201 50

<h4>Background</h4>Currently, the nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a worldwide disease, which has very poor influence on life quality, whereas the therapeutic effects of drugs for it are not satisfactory. The aim of our PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and safety of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) with Taxanes in patients with lung tumors.<h4>Methods</h4>We collected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of ...[more]

PMID: 27977598

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Dataset Information

EGFR-TKIs versus taxanes agents in therapy for nonsmall-cell lung cancer patients: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

EGFR-TKIs versus taxanes agents in therapy for nonsmall-cell lung cancer patients: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression.

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