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Retinal dynamics underlie its switch from inverse agonist to agonist during rhodopsin activation.


ABSTRACT: X-ray and magnetic resonance approaches, though central to studies of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated signaling, cannot address GPCR protein dynamics or plasticity. Here we show that solid-state (2)H NMR relaxation elucidates picosecond-to-nanosecond-timescale motions of the retinal ligand that influence larger-scale functional dynamics of rhodopsin in membranes. We propose a multiscale activation mechanism whereby retinal initiates collective helix fluctuations in the meta I-meta II equilibrium on the microsecond-to-millisecond timescale.

SUBMITTER: Struts AV 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5283944 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Retinal dynamics underlie its switch from inverse agonist to agonist during rhodopsin activation.

Struts Andrey V AV   Salgado Gilmar F J GF   Martínez-Mayorga Karina K   Brown Michael F MF  

Nature structural & molecular biology 20110130 3


X-ray and magnetic resonance approaches, though central to studies of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated signaling, cannot address GPCR protein dynamics or plasticity. Here we show that solid-state (2)H NMR relaxation elucidates picosecond-to-nanosecond-timescale motions of the retinal ligand that influence larger-scale functional dynamics of rhodopsin in membranes. We propose a multiscale activation mechanism whereby retinal initiates collective helix fluctuations in the meta I-meta II  ...[more]

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