Long-term trends of inequalities in mortality in 6 European countries.
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ABSTRACT: Objectives
We aimed to assess whether trends in inequalities in mortality during the period 1970-2010 differed between Finland, Norway, England and Wales, France, Italy (Turin) and Hungary.Methods
Total and cause-specific mortality data by educational level and, if available, occupational class were collected and harmonized. Both relative and absolute measures of inequality in mortality were calculated.Results
In all countries except Hungary, all-cause mortality declined strongly over time in all socioeconomic groups. Relative inequalities in all-cause mortality generally increased, but more so in Hungary and Norway than elsewhere. Absolute inequalities often narrowed, but went up in Hungary and Norway. As a result of these trends, Hungary (where inequalities in mortality where almost absent in the 1970s) and Norway (where inequalities in the 1970s were among the smallest of the six countries in this study) now have larger inequalities in mortality than the other four countries.Conclusions
While some countries have experienced dramatic setbacks, others have made substantial progress in reducing inequalities in mortality.
SUBMITTER: de Gelder R
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5288439 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Long-term trends of inequalities in mortality in 6 European countries.
de Gelder Rianne R Menvielle Gwenn G Costa Giuseppe G Kovács Katalin K Martikainen Pekka P Strand Bjørn Heine BH Mackenbach Johan P JP
International journal of public health 20161209 1
<h4>Objectives</h4>We aimed to assess whether trends in inequalities in mortality during the period 1970-2010 differed between Finland, Norway, England and Wales, France, Italy (Turin) and Hungary.<h4>Methods</h4>Total and cause-specific mortality data by educational level and, if available, occupational class were collected and harmonized. Both relative and absolute measures of inequality in mortality were calculated.<h4>Results</h4>In all countries except Hungary, all-cause mortality declined ...[more]
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