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Multiple Conditions Increase Preventable Crash Risks Among Truck Drivers in a Cohort Study.


ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:This study aims to quantify the crash risk for truck drivers with multiple comorbid medical conditions, after adjusting for confounders. METHODS:This retrospective cohort of 38,184 drivers evaluated concomitant medical conditions and subsequent crash data between January 1, 2005, and October 31, 2012. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated for any cause and preventable crashes of varying severity. RESULTS:Drivers with three or more medical conditions had a significantly increased risk of preventable Department of Transportation (DOT) reportable crashes (HR?=?2.53, 95% CI?=?1.65 to 3.88) and preventable crashes with injuries (HR?=?2.23, 95% CI?=?1.09 to 5.31) after adjustment for covariates. Similarly, adjusted HRs were 2.55 (95% CI?=?1.37 to 4.73) for any cause DOT-reportable crashes and 3.21 (95% CI?=?1.18 to 8.75) for any cause crashes with injuries. CONCLUSIONS:Having three concomitant medical conditions may be a statistically significant risk factor for preventable and any cause DOT-reportable crashes and crashes with injuries.

SUBMITTER: Thiese MS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5293661 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Multiple Conditions Increase Preventable Crash Risks Among Truck Drivers in a Cohort Study.

Thiese Matthew S MS   Hanowski Richard J RJ   Kales Stefanos N SN   Porter Richard J RJ   Moffitt Gary G   Hu Nan N   Hegmann Kurt T KT  

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 20170201 2


<h4>Objective</h4>This study aims to quantify the crash risk for truck drivers with multiple comorbid medical conditions, after adjusting for confounders.<h4>Methods</h4>This retrospective cohort of 38,184 drivers evaluated concomitant medical conditions and subsequent crash data between January 1, 2005, and October 31, 2012. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated for any cause and preventable crashes of varying severity.<h4>Results</h4>Drivers with three or m  ...[more]

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