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ADAMTS6 suppresses tumor progression via the ERK signaling pathway and serves as a prognostic marker in human breast cancer.

ABSTRACT: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) family is involved in tumor development. However, how ADAMTS6 influences cancer remains unknown. We investigated the biological function and clinical implications of ADAMTs6 in breast cancer (BC). Its functional significance in BC cell lines was confirmed by ADAMTs6 overexpression or downregulation both in vitro and in vivo studies. Enhanced ADAMTS6 expression suppressed cell migration, invasion, and tumorigenesis, whereas knockdown promoted these characteristics. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway was partially involved in ADAMTS6-mediated inhibition of BC development, and miR-221-3p was identified as a predicted target for ADAMTS6. Results from the luciferase assay confirmed that miR-221-3p directly inhibited ADAMTS6 expression by binding its 3'-untranslated region. In addition, immunohistochemistry data from specimens from 182 BC patients showed that high ADAMTS6 expression was significantly correlated with favorable disease-free survival (DFS, p = 0.045). Subgroup analysis of patients with ER positive, PR positive or HER-2 negative tumors revealed that high ADAMTS6 expression more strongly extended DFS compared to low expression (p = 0.004, p = 0.009, p = 0.017). Multivariate analyses confirmed that ADAMTS6 expression was an independent risk factor for DFS (p = 0.011). Together, these data demonstrate that ADAMTS6 inhibits tumor development by regulating the ERK pathway via binding of miR-221-3p. Thus, its expression may be a potential prognostic biomarker for BC.

SUBMITTER: Xie Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5308650 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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ADAMTS6 suppresses tumor progression via the ERK signaling pathway and serves as a prognostic marker in human breast cancer.

Xie Yuxin Y Gou Qiheng Q Xie Keqi K Wang Zhu Z Wang Yanping Y Zheng Hong H

Oncotarget 20160901 38

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) family is involved in tumor development. However, how ADAMTS6 influences cancer remains unknown. We investigated the biological function and clinical implications of ADAMTs6 in breast cancer (BC). Its functional significance in BC cell lines was confirmed by ADAMTs6 overexpression or downregulation both in vitro and in vivo studies. Enhanced ADAMTS6 expression suppressed cell migration, invasion, and tumorigenesis, whereas k ...[more]

PMID: 27542224

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Project description:TRAF3IP3 was reportedly associated with poor prognosis in patients with melanoma; however, its role in glioma is unknown. We aimed to demonstrate the relationship between TRAF3IP3 and glioma and to investigate the potential role of TRAF3IP3 in glioma. Datasets were collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. We used the Wilcoxon rank-sum test to compared TRAF3IP3 expression in normal and glioma tissues. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation between TRAF3IP3 and patient survival rate. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was used to annotate the biological function of TRAF3IP3 in glioma. We also examined the effects of TRAF3IP3 on glioma progression, including characteristics such as cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, using cell proliferation, wound healing, and Transwell assays, respectively, paired with in vitro glioma cell lines and in vivo mouse xenograft models to determine the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects. High TRAF3IP3 expression in glioma tissues was associated with patients with neoplasm cancer tissue source site, and poorer overall survival (OS) (p = 0.03), which was validated using TCGA. GSEA revealed the enrichment of neuroactive ligand-receptor interactions, the olfactory pathway, proteasome pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions, and calcium signaling pathway in the TRAF3IP3 high-expression phenotype. TRAF3IP3 knockdown markedly suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of U251 glioma cells, whereas TRAF3IP3 overexpression notably promoted the progression of U118 cell tumors. Mechanistic studies revealed that TRAF3IP3 upregulated p-ERK expression in glioma cells. Notably, the ERK signaling pathway inhibitor U0126 drastically attenuated the effects of TRAF3IP3 on p-ERK and markedly blocked its tumor-promoting activity. TRAF3IP3 overexpression also promoted in vivo tumor growth in a nude mouse xenograft model. Collectively, TRAF3IP3 stimulates glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, at least partly by activating the ERK signaling pathway. We hypothesize that TRAF3IP3 may participate in glioma development via the ERK signaling pathway and that elevated TRAF3IP3 expression may serve as a potential biomarker for glioma prognosis.

Dataset Information

ADAMTS6 suppresses tumor progression via the ERK signaling pathway and serves as a prognostic marker in human breast cancer.

Publications

ADAMTS6 suppresses tumor progression via the ERK signaling pathway and serves as a prognostic marker in human breast cancer.

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