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IgD class switching is initiated by microbiota and limited to mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in mice.


ABSTRACT: Class-switch recombination (CSR) alters the Ig isotype to diversify antibody effector functions. IgD CSR is a rare event, and its regulation is poorly understood. We report that deficiency of 53BP1, a DNA damage-response protein, caused age-dependent overproduction of secreted IgD resulting from increased IgD CSR exclusively within B cells of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues. IgD overproduction was dependent on activation-induced cytidine deaminase, hematopoietic MyD88 expression, and an intact microbiome, against which circulating IgD, but not IgM, was reactive. IgD CSR occurred via both alternative nonhomologous end-joining and homologous recombination pathways. Microbiota-dependent IgD CSR also was detected in nasal-associated lymphoid tissue of WT mice. These results identify a pathway, present in WT mice and hyperactivated in 53BP1-deficient mice, by which microbiota signal via Toll-like receptors to elicit IgD CSR.

SUBMITTER: Choi JH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5321007 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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IgD class switching is initiated by microbiota and limited to mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in mice.

Choi Jin Huk JH   Wang Kuan-Wen KW   Zhang Duanwu D   Zhan Xiaowei X   Wang Tao T   Bu Chun-Hui CH   Behrendt Cassie L CL   Zeng Ming M   Wang Ying Y   Misawa Takuma T   Li Xiaohong X   Tang Miao M   Zhan Xiaoming X   Scott Lindsay L   Hildebrand Sara S   Murray Anne R AR   Moresco Eva Marie Y EM   Hooper Lora V LV   Beutler Bruce B  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20170130 7


Class-switch recombination (CSR) alters the Ig isotype to diversify antibody effector functions. IgD CSR is a rare event, and its regulation is poorly understood. We report that deficiency of 53BP1, a DNA damage-response protein, caused age-dependent overproduction of secreted IgD resulting from increased IgD CSR exclusively within B cells of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues. IgD overproduction was dependent on activation-induced cytidine deaminase, hematopoietic MyD88 expression, and an intac  ...[more]

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